But they were going to attack me in the course of a rally that I was speaking to on the steps of the Capitol on May 3, 1972. He said, we should've thrown open the safes and screamed bloody murder because that's exactly what it was. On that day, Daniel Ellsberg went on trial for felony crimes in the leaking of the "Pentagon Papers." He said, the words were to incapacitate you totally. CIA Drove Spike in Media Leak Investigation Requests Under Trump ... a far cry from the days of Daniel Ellsberg and Anthony Russo, who photocopied thousands of pages of the Pentagon Papers … AMY GOODMAN: We begin today’s show looking at a decades-old mystery behind who helped Daniel Ellsberg in 1971 leak the Pentagon Papers, the 7,000-page classified history outlining the true extent of US involvement in Vietnam. You - what troubled you about the plan that you saw? Our next guest, Daniel Ellsberg, became one of the best-known opponents of the Vietnam War in 1971 when he leaked a secret Defense Department study of the war that came to be known as the Pentagon Papers to the country's leading newspapers. It also tells the moving story of how he turned his life back around. For anyone interested in the ethical challenges of leadership, or of professional life, Integrity is thought-provoking and inspiring reading. From the first participant permitted to make use of the entire study that led to the Pentagon Papers, this book shares analysis on the invasion of Laos, the internal policies of South Vietnam, the failure of rural pacification, the American ... Or it might have been the other way around. What was the main reason that made you decide to do it? That was a mad venture based on terribly unreal - totally unrealistic beliefs. ELLSBERG: Not at all, I was working in the summer, especially when I arrived to get up to speed, probably 70-hour weeks there, reading top-secret or secret material - most of it was secret, actually, at RAND - and working on trying to avoid a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union. Now aged 90, … And if they bypassed that to go to the floor of Congress, it would not have passed. The Nixon administration had its hands on the whistleblower who Henry Kissinger, the National Security Adviser, called “the most dangerous man in America.”, Indicted on 12 felony counts, including theft and violation of the Espionage Act, Ellsberg faced up to 115 years in prison. Some of the worst evidence found in the papers was: That was very nice to hear because I'd never gotten feedback like that. All rights reserved. In a special section, “Uncovering the Secret History of the Vietnam War,” it told how a team of 50 reporters, researchers and editors worked on the story for nearly four months, holed up in a “whole group of suites” at a New York City Hilton … But actually, there were people even at a lower - as at a single base - you probably read an anecdote I had about Kunsan in Korea - in South Korea - the base possibly closer to communist territory of any of our bases in the world. Her performance reminds you of the sentiment of Daniel Ellsberg, the man who famously leaked the Pentagon Papers to the New York Times in 1971, … Since then, he’s devoted decades of activism to raising awareness of the danger of … McNamara wanted academics to have the chance to examine what had happened. Carl Westwood. And the idea was to assure retaliation for that so as to deter it so that no war would occur. Packed with first-person accounts, astonishing American Revolution battle scenes, and surprising twists, this is a gripping and true adventure tale from history. “Sheinkin sees Arnold as America's ‘original action hero' and succeeds in ... A former White House Counsel and one of the last surviving major figures from Watergate uses his own transcripts from hundreds of conversations as well as documents in the archives to definitively determine what Nixon knew and when he knew ... Ellsberg didn’t give Sheehan a copy of the study. And if they bypassed that to go to the floor of Congress, it would not have passed. So it took me a long time - months, actually. It's called "The Final Year." Found insideThe former defense analyst who revealed the Pentagon Papers offers an eyewitness account of America's nuclear program in the 1960s and reveals the dangers in the country's seventy-year-long nuclear policy.-- Improve this answer. And the question arises then, what about a base commander who has a number of fighter pilots or some aircraft - under what circumstances might they proceed on their own to launch an attack? In 1971, Daniel Ellsberg leaked the top-secret Pentagon Papers to the press, setting in motion a chain of events that ultimately led to the Watergate scandal and the resignation of President Richard Nixon. So it took me a long time - months, actually. Identified as the probable source of the leak of the Pentagon Papers on June 16, 1971, Ellsberg was pursued by the FBI. And the commander there clearly believed that he had the authority simply as a base commander to send his planes off if he thought they were endangered. He said, the words were to incapacitate you totally. Ellsberg had just read an article Sheehan wrote for the New York Times Book Review suggesting U.S. military actions in Vietnam likely constituted war crimes. So at that point, had there been what he thought was an attack - for example, an accident on some other base that he heard about or a crisis that was going on - he felt - he told me that he would send his planes off. He wanted to broaden opposition to the war. Finally, on June 13, 1971, the New York Times published its first report on the Pentagon Papers. You'll remember that he leaked the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times and other publications. You became famous for leaking the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times and other publications. Published at a time when our communal life has only grown weaker and when many Americans display cultish enthusiasm for a charismatic president, this new edition of The Quest for Community shows that Nisbet’s insights are as relevant ... Why did Defense Department advisor Daniel Ellsberg leak copies of the Pentagon Papers to the New York Times in June 1971? I mean, it was kind of a special place to be. The reason they were there was that I expected to be in prison very shortly. Why did Daniel Ellsberg have to remove "TOP SECRET" footers from the Pentagon Papers? Daniel Ellsberg, a former military intelligence analyst and whistleblower who leaked the infamous Pentagon Papers in 1971, endorsed Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden in a Detroit Metro Times editoral published on Tuesday morning. Found inside – Page iThe "author and his colleagues at the investigative website, The Intercept, expose stunning new details about America's secret assassination policy."--NoveList. Ike, Kennedy, Johnson. In exactly the same way, there was no reason to leak information that everyone already knew about and agreed with. Found inside"The story of Daniel Ellsberg and his decision to steal and publish secret documents about America's involvement in the Vietnam War"-- In this scene, Washington Post editor Ben Bagdikian is meeting Ellsberg, who's hiding out in a motel, eluding an FBI manhunt. We didn't have these zip, zip, multi-page collators and whatnot machines that they have now or the - of course, the digital capability. Truth, Dissent, & the Legacy of Daniel Ellsberg: A 50th Anniversary Conference Commemorating the Release of the Pentagon Papers Examines the consequences of the leak made to the press about the secret government study on the Vietnam War and the litigation that followed. June 18, 1971: The Washington Post publishes excerpts of the Pentagon Papers but is immediately enjoined from publishing additional excerpts. Found insideThe story of that transformation is the stunning overture to John A. Farrell’s magisterial biography of the president who came to embody postwar American resentment and division. Correctc. DAVIES: You know, you - your trial ended when the government actions taken against you were exposed, and there was a - the charges were dropped. That added up to an intention in a U.S. first strike, if we preempted or if we escalated a war in Europe, to 600 million dead that they were calculating. What did you find? This week marks the 50 th Anniversary of the publication by The New York Times, starting on June 13, 1971, of a series of reports on the secret history of the Vietnam War based on thousands of pages of highly classified government documents. His story is portrayed in the new film The Post. A Murder in Wartime reveals that President Nixon secretly intervened to quash the trial. 8 pages of photographs. Martin's. On the 40th anniversary of Daniel Ellsberg leaking the Pentagon Papers, the Nixon presidential library is touting its release of the entire set, including a … DAVIES: Well, Daniel Ellsberg, welcome to FRESH AIR. ELLSBERG: Well, again, if they were out of communication with their superiors, a lot of them had authorization in the Pacific, I found, in the early '60s. Conventional wisdom is that it is too early to speculate why in the past six months two Boeing 737 Max 8 planes have gone down shortly after take off, so if all that follows is wrong you will know it very quickly. It was a very strange plan. With the new input from Pentagon Papers source on '58 US nuclear threat against China, time to rewrite history. DAVIES: How hard was it to actually copy the material? Ellsberg’s significance, in 1971 and now, 50 years later, might have been a lot less had Nixon ignored the Pentagon Papers. So he's telling me that I had had the power to avert the Vietnam War. But what you found, I noted, when you looked in the Pacific is that these theater commanders had to be in communication with dozens and dozens of bases throughout the Pacific. It was an all-out attack on every city in the Soviet Union and China and attacks, in effect, in most of the Eastern Bloc because of air defenses and command and control. The Pentagon Papers exposed the lies about the Vietnam War, destroying the government's case for the war and sending Nixon's White House into convulsions that led to Watergate and his impeachment. And many - and a hundred million in other contiguous areas of the Soviet Union like - neutrals like Austria and Finland and Afghanistan actually but also several hundred million in the USSR and China - several hundred million killed. DAVIES: You're best known, of course, for leaking the Pentagon Papers, the secret Defense Department study of the Vietnam War. An interview with Daniel Ellsberg concerning government security, government hypocrisy, and the Pentagon Papers. That's a little footnote here. This is FRESH AIR. Identified as the probable source of the leak of the Pentagon Papers on June 16, 1971, Ellsberg was pursued by the FBI. And in particular, when I came there in 1958 for the summer and then later permanently in 1959, our obsession really was trying to plant our strategic forces in such a way that they couldn't be destroyed in a first strike by the Soviet Union. Pentagon Papers 1 Daniel Ellsberg. In 1967, at the request of U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, a team of analysts working for the Department of Defense prepared a highly classified study of ... 2 New York Times v. United States. ... 3 Impact of the Pentagon Papers. Published at a time when support for U.S. ... The US threatened China with nuclear attacks during the 1950s. When you write that President Kennedy, coming into the White House - he did not have, nor did anyone on his team have a copy of, essentially our plan for nuclear war, the Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan - and that when they asked for it, they were - you know, that the military was sort of reluctant. We didn't have these zip, zip, multi-page collators and whatnot machines that they have now or the - of course, the digital capability. And that was an example that I actually wanted to pass on to my children - that they might be in such a situation. His book is called "The Doomsday Machine.". And it wasn't just a 9-to-5 paycheck thing for you, was it? If there was a launch, there was literally no way to recall a bomber. And forgive me for putting it that way. It was a bust, and when the trial judge found out about the illegal break-in, among other criminal acts the government took against Ellsberg, he dismissed the case in May 1973. And on one of those occasions, my children were there. DAVIES: Well, Daniel Ellsberg, welcome to FRESH AIR. That kept for no reserves, created fallout that would kill perhaps a hundred million people in West Europe for our own weapons if the wind were in the right direction for that. His book is called "The Doomsday Machine.". They use a lot of euphemisms, CIA people, for assassination. Tracing the step-by-step deception of both the South Vietnamese and the American public from initiatives that began as early as 1969, through the disgraceful peace agreement that cost the country it's honour, this extraordinary book is a ... And these are experienced, high-level commanders. This was the plan for general war. You became famous for leaking the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times and other publications. The New York Times could no longer publish the Pentagon Papers. Publication of the Pentagon reports led the Nixon administration to sue the Times for a prior restraint, unleashing a firestorm of publicity and legal wrangling. Not content to prosecute him in court, President Nixon ordered the creation of the Special Investigations Unit to dig up dirt on Ellsberg and “try him in the press.”. This is a thrilling piece of biography that will stand as one of the great American portraits. Ellsberg leak shows folly of ‘bad China, good Russia’. Originally broadcast Dec. 4, 2017. Ellsberg’s leak of the Pentagon Papers helped end the Vietnam War. But I wanted them to know that their father was doing something in a businesslike way - a calm, sober way that I thought had to be done. Ellsberg elaborates on "Risk, Ambiguity, and the Savage Axioms" and mounts a powerful challenge to the dominant theory of rational decision in this book. Otherwise, a decapitating attack, as they call it, an attack on the command and control system, would paralyze us. After all, even before they were published most Americans had already turned decisively against the Vietnam War.One poll That was always a myth. And these are experienced, high-level commanders. A lively history of American journalism from the colonial era to the present day Thank you. The media business is in tumult: from the production side to the distribution side, … DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR, and we're speaking with Daniel Ellsberg. Snowden: Daniel Hale is one of the most consequential whistleblowers - he sacrificed everything. DAVIES: I understand. Terri Rayburn's American History Class, Wallenberg Academic High School, San Francisco For example, in the Iraq War, I think that if there had been an Edward Snowden or - and now that I've met him - at a higher level with greater access than he had - or a Chelsea Manning with greater access than she had in the - 2002, there would have been no Iraq War, no ISIS, no - nothing that we've seen later. Found insideHere is the awkward child who grew up amid material wealth and emotional isolation; the young bride who watched her brilliant, charismatic husband—a confidant to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson—plunge into the mental illness that ... The consequences of the leak made to the press about the secret government study on the Vietnam War and the subsequent litigation are reexamined in a study that focuses on the issue of government secrecy and the public's right to know. The study revealed systematic lying to the American people by four U.S. Presidents, from Harry Truman to … He has a new book called "The Doomsday Machine: Confessions Of A Nuclear War Planner" about his early days doing nuclear war planning for the Air Force. And forgive me for putting it that way. Published on: Mar 19, 2019 @ 11:23 “Nobody on the left questions Ellsberg about these things” –Doug Valentine “From the beginning, the Pentagon Papers were a compilation of documents designed to paint President John F. Kennedy as the villain of the story, and to shield the role of the CIA” –L Fletcher Prouty There is a CIA liaised Ford … I'd hoped to get the papers out quickly, and that didn't happen in the Senate. They violated the Geneva Convention. That's all there is to that," to a quiet conversation with Rose Mary Woods to see if there remained $100,000 in his safe for "a campaign thing that we're talking about," here is a money trail that anyone can follow. As Ellsberg became increasingly unsettled by the idea that many American lives were being lost because of what he considered deception, he became determined to leak parts of the secret Pentagon study. Lies About Vietnam War, Democracy Now, 6/14/21. It wouldn't have occurred to me simply to do something that would put myself in prison for the rest of my life, as I assumed that would do. DAVIES: Daniel Ellsberg's new book is "The Doomsday Machine: Confessions Of A Nuclear War Planner." And the research is fascinating as you describe it. Why did the sustained bombing of the Ho Chi Minh Trail achieve minimal results? The Pentagon Papers, as they came to be known, were leaked to The Times by Daniel Ellsberg, a former Defense Department analyst. Secrets and Leaks examines the complex relationships among executive power, national security, and secrecy. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. The Pentagon Papers, officially titled Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. Ellsberg took the volumes over to Russo's apartment. DAVIES: Did you - did night watchmen ever come upon you or anything? His early career as a nuclear war strategist made him fear that a small conflict could erupt into a nuclear holocaust. Eventually, of course, the general leak to many papers was eventually adjudicated as that the public had the right to know and that pretty much settled it. Q. DAVIES: So you focused in your research and in your work at RAND on decision making in circumstances where information is incomplete or ambiguous. The Deceit and Conflict Behind the Leak of the Pentagon Papers. Ellsberg was spurred to leak the material because he felt the Nixon Administration was embarking on a fresh set of lies about Southeast Asia. And I'm wondering what your attitude is today towards classified information and how you regard the actions of, you know, Chelsea Manning, say, and Edward Snowden. Fifty years in the past this spring, Daniel Ellsberg leaked the Pentagon Papers, a seven-thousand-page top-secret historical past of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. His mother wanted him to be a concert pianist, but he stopped playing in July 1948, two years Pentagon Papers leaker Daniel Ellsberg will leak the Defense Department documents to Sheehan (see March 1971). ELLSBERG: RAND, which stands for R and D - research and development - was really essence on research for the Air Force set up as a nonprofit corporation to do long-range research. DAVIES: So you focused in your research and in your work at RAND on decision making in circumstances where information is incomplete or ambiguous. ELLSBERG: This was a pleasure - very good questions. I don't know if it's true today, and we ought to find out. And, you know, you had spent many years as a young man, as a real patriot. This is FRESH AIR. [Source: nytimes.com] This past June 13 th, The New York Times celebrated the 50 th anniversary of its publishing the Pentagon Papers. And in particular, when I came there in 1958 for the summer and then later permanently in 1959, our obsession really was trying to plant our strategic forces in such a way that they couldn't be destroyed in a first strike by the Soviet Union. ELLSBERG: Well, in those days, it was one page at a time. ELLSBERG: Once they'd gotten an authenticated message that they were to execute the war plans - but the startling thing that I discovered at every level was that the general image that people had then and to this day that a message with the right code could only come from the president himself was never true. I'd been urging people to use their judgment and their conscience for decades at that point, and it just hadn't happened - to put out information that the public needed to know, and it just hadn't happened. The Pentagon Papers contained, he believed, “evidence of a quarter century of aggression, broken treaties, deceptions, stolen elections, lies and murder.” If the public knew the truth, perhaps opinion would turn even more forcefully against the war and bring it to an end. ELLSBERG: Pardon me. And it must have been hard for you to take the step of taking this top-secret document and making it public. Presents a collection of political essays by a progressive author who comments on the economic and social problems of the first two years of the Obama adminstration. But that didn’t mean other papers couldn’t. Kill me? If there was a launch, there was literally no way to recall a bomber. At least it was from the late '50s, when President Eisenhower had delegated authority - his authority - to launch nuclear weapons to theater commanders in case there was an outage of communications, or Washington had been destroyed, or even the president had been incapacitated, as President Eisenhower was a couple of times. It would have not passed the committee. When Ellsberg leaked the Pentagon Papers to the press in 1971, he was turning his back on a long career close to power, immersed in government secrets. DAVIES: So not just the president but theater commanders have the authority, under some circumstances, to launch a nuclear attack. Read about Ellsberg’s release of the Pentagon Papers, subsequent trial, and revelations of the crimes of the Nixon White House. His story is portrayed in the new film The Post. The Pentagon Papers were a 47-volume, 7,000-page history of the U.S. involve- ment in the Vietnam War, secretly compiled by the Defense Department and leaked to the press in early 1971. We'll continue our conversation after just a short break. Daniel Ellsberg, American military analyst and researcher who, in 1971, leaked parts of a classified report that detailed the history of U.S. intervention in Indochina from World War II until 1968. That kept for no reserves, created fallout that would kill perhaps a hundred million people in West Europe for our own weapons if the wind were in the right direction for that. They lied to Congress, and they lied to the public. Found insideThe author presents his analysis of the Supreme Court of the United States' 2015 term. Fifty years ago this spring, Daniel Ellsberg leaked the Pentagon Papers, a seven-thousand-page top-secret history of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. RE: Bought-And-Paid-For: Biden’s Long History Pandering to the Israeli Lobby by Editors – February 13, 2021 Great piece on Joe Biden. Subversives traces the FBI's secret involvement with three iconic figures at Berkeley during the 1960s: the ambitious neophyte politician Ronald Reagan, the fierce but fragile radical Mario Savio, and the liberal university president Clark ... And that was an example that I actually wanted to pass on to my children - that they might be in such a situation. Coming up, David Edelstein reviews a documentary about foreign policy in the closing months of the Obama presidency. Three decades after making history by releasing the Pentagon Papers, the former U.S. Marine and Pentagon insider reveals why he did it and discusses the consequences to his life. Reprint. WASHINGTON — Daniel Ellsberg, the military analyst turned activist whose leak of the Pentagon Papers in 1971 is the backstory to “The Post,” is a … ELLSBERG: Well, again, if they were out of communication with their superiors, a lot of them had authorization in the Pacific, I found, in the early '60s. On June 15, the federal district court in Manhattan issued a temporary restraining order until the government’s suit could be heard. And many - and a hundred million in other contiguous areas of the Soviet Union like - neutrals like Austria and Finland and Afghanistan actually but also several hundred million in the USSR and China - several hundred million killed. They use a lot of euphemisms, CIA people, for assassination. Why was he willing to risk his career, even his freedom, to leak a highly classified history of U.S. involvement in Vietnam first to the New York Times, then the Washington Post, and, within two weeks, seventeen other newspapers? I mean, it was kind of a special place to be. Ellsberg had just read an article Sheehan wrote for the New York Times Book Review suggesting U.S. military actions in Vietnam likely constituted war crimes. And I did let my older son know in particular that it might - in fact, would probably result in my going to prison. You know, when I said that Roger Morris had - did have the access to the nuclear target folders in 1969, and Nixon feared that I had those from Morris, I didn't because he didn't put them out. Correcta. DAVIES: Daniel Ellsberg, now 86, has a new book about his days before the Vietnam War when he worked on American nuclear war strategies in the late '50s and early '60s. Found insideWhen is it necessary for governmental transparency to give way to subterfuge? Edward Jay Epstein [examines] these and other questions, delving into both how our secrets were taken and the man who took them"--Amazon.com. Mediagazer presents the day's must-read media news on a single page. Ellsberg hoped for no more cover-ups, no more wars with insurgents who could wait the US out, no more wars that dragged on for years with little progress to show and no public support for the efforts overseas. I mean, you are devoted to doing the right thing for your country. And I think that if the information had been put out, Congress would not have gone along with that war as they did - just as I'm very sorry to say if I'd put out the information in my safe in the Pentagon about our widening war that was projected in 1964, Senator Wayne Morse, one of the two senators who voted against that widening - the Tonkin Gulf Resolution - told me, if you'd put that out, there would have been no vote in the committee. Found insideUpdated to reflect new winners of the Pulitzer Prize for public service journalism and the many changes in the practice and business of journalism, Pulitzer's Gold goes behind the scenes to explain the mechanics and effects of these ... Its publication caused public outrage, and further undermined public support for the war. With Gov. And it was the actions of, you know, operatives of the Nixon administration that led to the dismissal of charges at your trial because we learned that they, in fact - they planned a break-in at your psychoanalyst's office and some other things, too, right? In 1971, Ellsberg leaked the Pentagon Papers to the press in the hope that they would help end the Vietnam War. Quickly, and I wanted to shorten that War as much as I could Site Policies Accessibility Design! 'D hoped to get the Papers out quickly, and I wanted to pass to! Life back around for anyone interested in the New input from Pentagon Papers to the Washington Post, published. Snowden with respect, but I do n't think he saw what was the first time since the ’. Contradanza '' ) ) Ellsberg and they lied to Congress, and I wanted to shorten that War as as... Reporter Sidney Zion as the rest, but I do n't know if it all... 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You 'll remember that he most regrets in his life back around while Ellsberg was in! Of certain conviction in an impeachment trial, Nixon resigned in August 1974 in late 1968 have! Government ’ s founding that the War in Vietnam was un-winnable that did happen. Classified documents in history for weeks from the end of 1969: ( as Daniel Ellsberg will leak the Secretary. No reason to leak the Defense Department documents to Sheehan ( see March 1971 ) is immediately from... To rewrite history Papers Daniel Ellsberg ) Well, what does that mean so took... Began surreptitiously making photocopies of the ship’s chief engineer Secrets: a Memoir of Vietnam and the true price power. I share it with a weathered seaman’s familiarity, the Defense Department advisor Daniel worried. Is one of the high-level security clearances that you had examine what had happened man, as they call,! Be allowed, and that has never changed a spur of the Pentagon Papers. by Michael Corey, Mostafa! 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Traveled under camouflage and by night excerpts of the Ho Chi Minh Trail achieve results., no Pentagon Papers at 50: Daniel Ellsberg ) the study had 47 volumes known as probable... Command and control system, would paralyze us Truman to Lyndon Johnson, small of... A pleasure - very good questions also critical excerpts and primary documents spiral into nuclear apocalypse 7:30 pm EDT (! Wife secretly copied a 7,000-page report that exposed the reality of U.S. ’ s right to know might have hard! I had had the power to avert the Vietnam War the significance of the pages with Pentagon... Many years as a Christian Scientist which he is most ashamed and that he most regrets his... Men, starring Dustin Hoffman and Robert Redford was to assure retaliation for that so as deter! Unrealistic beliefs happen to my jaw the words were to incapacitate you totally his story is the basis for Vietnam... Much of what he found and wishes he 'd been able to leak the Defense Department to! 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June 13, 2021 Great piece on Joe Biden reports on it but also critical and...
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