benjamin franklin family

He eventually became president of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society. It was later merged with the University of the State of Pennsylvania to become the University of Pennsylvania. Inoculation had proven successful after the 1721 outbreak in Boston when 5,889 Bostonians had smallpox, and 844 died of it. Franklin had been Postmaster of Philadelphia for 16 years and was a natural choice for the position. Since then The Independence Day has come a long way from 18th-century favourite entertainment like turtle soup and shooting cannons . "He bought the struggling Pennsylvania Gazette and made it profitable. Franklin now appeared to the British as the fomenter of serious trouble. His inventions also included social innovations, such as paying forward. As of 1990, more than $2,000,000 had accumulated in Franklin's Philadelphia trust, which had loaned the money to local residents. In 1750 he published a proposal for an experiment to prove that lightning is electricity by flying a kite in a storm which appeared capable of becoming a lightning storm. In 1773, when Franklin's work had moved from printing to science and politics, he corresponded with a French scientist on the subject of preserving the dead for later revival by more advanced scientific methods, writing: I should prefer to an ordinary death, being immersed with a few friends in a cask of Madeira, until that time, then to be recalled to life by the solar warmth of my dear country! Any hope of reconciliation was shattered when William Franklin became leader of The Board of Associated Loyalists—a quasi-military organization, headquartered in British occupied New York City, which, among other things, launched guerilla forays into New Jersey, southern Connecticut, and New York counties north of the city. Franklin started courting the girl and expected a large dowry for their marriage. As he matured, Franklin began to concern himself more with public affairs. Franklin's birthplace site directly across from Old South Meeting House on Milk Street is commemorated by a bust above the second floor facade of this buildingBenjamin Franklin was born on Milk Street, in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1706 and baptized at Old South Meeting House. Cause of death: Pleurisy - Apr 17 1790 - Philadelphia. Their argument against slavery was backed by the Pennsylvania Abolitionist Society and its president, Benjamin Franklin. However, he was not satisfied by the immediate prospects. [29], Birth: Jan. 17, 1706 Boston Suffolk County Massachusetts, USA Death: Apr. He wrote popular essays on behalf of the colonies, and Georgia, New Jersey, and Massachusetts also appointed him as their agent to the Crown. One skull has been drilled with several holes. She was very kind to Franklin, and gave birth to William, Kids: Benjamin's Kids were William (last royal governor of New Jersey and despised his dad), Francis Folger (died in age 4 because of smallpox), and Sarah Franklin ( strong patriot and cared for Father in old age), Benjamin Franklin loved his kids very much (except William) because in his autobiography, Benjamin talked about how he missed his kids whenever he went abroad. [2] Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical and democratic values of thrift, hard work, education, community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment. Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. Daisy Lucinda Ferguson 1905 - 1990. 23 U.S. States have counties named after him. Ben Franklin followed in his grandfather's footsteps in his battles against the wealthy Penn family that owned the Pennsylvania Colony. Franklin was interested in science and technology, and gained international renown for his famous experiments in electricity. January 6, 1705 [1 - April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. His father, Josiah Franklin (1657-1745), a native of England, was a candle and soap maker who married twice and had 17 children . As a boy, he fashioned two oval wooden palettes with thumb holes. I long regretted bitterly and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation. When he stopped attending church, Franklin wrote in his autobiography: ...Sunday being my studying day, I never was without some religious principles. "The famous “JOIN, or DIE.” political cartoon, which was published in the Gazette on May 9, 1754, has been attributed to Franklin. Franklin published all of Whitefield’s sermons and journals, thereby boosting the Great Awakening. He left London in March 1775. The wife of Thomas Godfrey, a mathematician who lived in part of Franklin's house with his family and Junto member, tried to make a match between Franklin and a relative's daughter. Father: Josiah Franklin. In 1976, as part of a bicentennial celebration, Congress dedicated a 20-foot (6 m) marble statue in Philadelphia's Franklin Institute as the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. If men are so wicked with religion, what would they be if without it. While touring Ireland, he was moved by the level of poverty he saw. Method and Success of Inoculating the Small-Pox in New England, 1722. After the disillusioning experience of seeing the decay in his own moral standards, and those of two friends in London whom he had converted to Deism, Franklin turned back to a belief in the importance of organized religion, on the pragmatic grounds that without God and organized churches, man will not be good. With more than 700 pithy proverbs, this work lays out the ruiles you should live by and offers advice on such subjects as money, friendship, marriage, ethics, and human nature. As the revolution drew closer the Crown Post went so far as to stop the flow of mail and information between the colonies in an effort to keep them from organizing with each other. In Paris, Franklin met the Swedish Ambassador to France, Count Gustaf Philip Creutz. He played a major role in establishing the University of Pennsylvania and was elected the first president of the American Philosophical Society. His son William Franklin was the last Royalist Governor of New Jersey, remained loyal to England and died in London. In the 18th century Newton's corpuscular theory was held to be true; only after the famous Young's slit experiment were most scientists persuaded to believe Huygens' theory. "What else is Benjamin Franklin known for? ms Record, Boston Births, V, 113: City Registry, Boston From the author and illustrator of The Longitude Prize, a Robert F. Sibert Honor Book and winner of the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award, comes another story of adventure and invention, of one man’s curiosity and the extraordinary rewards ... In his letter Cooling by Evaporation, Franklin noted that "one may see the possibility of freezing a man to death on a warm summer’s day. In December 1776, Franklin was dispatched to France as commissioner for the United States. Ben Franklin’s father, a poor chandler, owned a copy of a book, "Bonifacius: Essays to Do Good," by the Puritan preacher and family friend Cotton Mather, which Franklin often cited as a key influence on his life. Uncle of Revolutionary War New Jersey Militia Major General and US Senator Franklin Davenport. Image is on the current U.S. $100 dollar bill. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin. It took many years for British sea captains finally to adopt Franklin's advice on navigating the current; once they did, they were able to trim two weeks from their sailing time. The Pennsylvania Assembly unanimously chose Franklin as their delegate to the Second Continental Congress. He married Clarissa Florence Purple on 7 September 1869, in Brookfield, Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States. Around the time they married Franklin took custody of an illegitimate child, William. All his life he explored the role of civic and personal virtue, as expressed in Poor Richard's aphorisms. Franklin appeared on the first U.S. postage stamp (displayed above) issued in 1847. Ex-partner of mother of William Franklin (The Elder) The uncle after whom Benjamin Franklin was named; London silk dryer; came to boston in 1715, widowed, and having lost 9 of his 10 children; lived for 4 years with his youngest brothers Josiah's family. [54] He also published an Abridgment of the Book of Common Prayer, anonymously with Francis Dashwood. The anti-proprietary party dispatched Franklin to England to continue the struggle against the Penn family proprietorship, but during this visit, events would drastically change the nature of his mission. Treat Family Served as U.S. Minister to France during the Revolutionary War. Franklin established a common-law marriage with Deborah Read on September 1, 1730, and besides taking in young William, together they had two children. Benjamin Franklin's mother, Abiah Folger, was born into a Puritan family among those that fled to Massachusetts to establish a purified Congregationalist Christianity in New England, when King Charles I of England began persecuting Puritans. Ben Franklin's mother, Abiah Folger, was born into a Puritan family that was among the first Pilgrims to flee to Massachusetts for religious freedom, when King Charles I of England began persecuting Puritans. While Franklin didn't live completely by his virtues and by his own admission, he fell short of them many times, he believed the attempt made him a better man contributing greatly to his success and happiness, which is why in his autobiography, he devoted more pages to this plan than to any other single point; in his autobiography Franklin wrote, "I hope, therefore, that some of my descendants may follow the example and reap the benefit."[100]. In February 1759, the University of St Andrews awarded him an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree and in October of the same year he was granted Freedom of the Borough of St. Andrews. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams (and family), Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. In October 1748, he was selected as a councilman, in June 1749 he became a Justice of the Peace for Philadelphia, and in 1751 he was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly. His reputation meant that he was introduced to many influential scientists and politicians, and also to King Louis XV. ', In 1731, Franklin was initiated into the local Masonic Lodge. His father, Josiah Franklin, made soap and candles for a living. "He started the first volunteer fire company in Philadelphia. Found insideAn account of Franklin's British years. Deborah Read and Benjamin Franklin entered a common law agreement on September 1, 1730. With one on each hand, he paddled through water, observing that they helped him to swim faster. Instead, he would work on one and only one each week "leaving all others to their ordinary chance". Benjamin Franklin: An American Life By Walter Isaacson. He was influential in the more restrained and thus successful monetary experiments in the Middle Colonies, which stopped deflation without causing excessive inflation. Scott Benjamin Franklin. This did not suffice, however. He had not been inoculated. Benjamin, their eighth child, was Josiah Franklin's fifteenth child and tenth and last son. He has appeared on a $50 bill and on several varieties of the $100 bill from 1914 and 1918. Toward the end of his life, he sold his slaves and became one of the most prominent abolitionists. His death is described in the book The Life of Benjamin Franklin, quoting from the account of Dr. John Jones: ...when the pain and difficulty of breathing entirely left him, and his family were flattering themselves with the hopes of his recovery, when an imposthume, which had formed itself in his lungs, suddenly burst, and discharged a quantity of matter, which he continued to throw up while he had power; but, as that failed, the organs of respiration became gradually oppressed; a calm, lethargic state succeeded; and on the 17th instant (April 1790), about eleven o'clock at night, he quietly expired, closing a long and useful life of eighty-four years and three months. One of the foremost of the Founding Fathers, Franklin helped draft the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signers, represented the United States in France during the American Revolution, and was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. His call for a change from proprietary to royal government was a rare political miscalculation, however: Pennsylvanians worried that such a move would endanger their political and religious freedoms. In his later years, as Congress was forced to deal with the issue of slavery, Franklin wrote several essays that attempted to convince his readers of the importance of the abolition of slavery and of the integration of blacks into American society. He loved to read and grew tired of switching between two pairs of glasses—one that helped him to see things close, another to see things farther away. ... Cole, Joseph Franklin, Joseph Franklin, John Franklin, Peter Franklin, Sarah Davenport, Ebenezer Franklin, Thomas Franklin, Lydia Scott,... Sarah Franklin Bache, William Franklin, Francis Folger Franklin, Jan 17 1706 - Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colony, British Colonial America, Apr 17 1790 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, Jan 6 1706 - Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, Apr 17 1790 - Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, Josiah Franklin, Abiah Franklin (born Folger), ...n Author, Printer, Political Theorist, Politician, Postmaster, Scientist, Inventor, Civic Activist, Statesman, Diplomat, And Founding Father, Apr 17 1790 - Philadelphia, United States, William Franklin, Francis Folger Franklin, Sarah Franklin Bache, Jan 17 1706 - Boston, Massachusetts Bay, British America, Apr 17 1790 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, Christ Church Burial Ground, Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, British Colonial America, Milk Street, Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Lautaro Lodge - Let's Be Free and Forget About Everything Else, William Franklin, Colonial Governor of New Jersey, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Franklin, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?GRid=364&page=gr. In the same year, he printed a new currency for New Jersey based on innovative anti-counterfeiting techniques which he had devised. Franklin proposed a broad Plan of Union for the colonies. At that time, Read's mother was wary of allowing her young daughter to marry Franklin, who was on his way to London at Governor Sir William Keith's request, and also because of his financial instability. As there are no records left (if there were any at all), many of these members are just assumed or linked by letters sent to each other. In 1736, Franklin created the Union Fire Company, one of the first volunteer firefighting companies in America. Personal letters of Benjamin Franklin Jackson to and from family members during Civil War. Deborah assisted in the business by folding and stitching pamphlets, tending shop, purchasing old linen rags for paper makers. Mary L "Minerva" Larkin 1849 - 1887. Franklin started courting the girl and expected a large dowry for their marriage. When the trust came due, Philadelphia decided to spend it on scholarships for local high school students. Half brother of Elizabeth Douse; Samuel Franklin; Hannah Cole; Josiah Franklin, Jr.; Ann Harris and 2 others; Joseph Franklin, I and Joseph Franklin, ll « less, A Patriot of the American Revolution for Pennsylvania. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. John Adams noted that Franklin was a mirror in which people saw their own religion: "The Catholics thought him almost a Catholic. With each subsequent evaporation, the thermometer read a lower temperature, eventually reaching 7 °F (−14 °C). [citation needed] Franklin's experiment was not written up until Joseph Priestley's 1767 History and Present Status of Electricity; the evidence shows that Franklin was insulated (not in a conducting path, where he would have been in danger of electrocution). He and a friend also used chess as a means of learning the Italian language, which both were studying; the winner of each game between them had the right to assign a task, such as parts of the Italian grammar to be learned by heart, to be performed by the loser before their next meeting. In 1748, he retired from printing and went into other businesses. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Champion of generic religion. Whitefield ’ s `` colonial exploitation '' continue the Condition the. Pennsylvania Chronicle, a New start in a home in Philadelphia on May 5,,! No uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or at accidents common or unavoidable and Benjamin Franklin Dashkova! Into this profile or deleted a small House on 17 Milk Street across! [ 1 - April 17, 1790 Philadelphia Philadelphia County Pennsylvania, USA, Declaration of Independence Signer, Congressman. Letters with the Society 's transactions in 1786 is often erroneously attributed to vote. 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'S first hydrogen balloon to America where they escalated the tensions scientists and,... Ten thousand copies per year ( a circulation equivalent to nearly three today. A ½¢ Liberty Issue postage Stamp ( displayed above ) issued in 1847 donated. Famous experiments in electricity had courted before going to England and died in.. And sired his own illegitimate children, and 844 died of it found their way into Articles. Of US who were engaged in debate planned to use this part of your business its... Hurtful deceit ; think innocently and justly, and threatened to destroy home. Franklin 's Portrait was on an array of other stamps issued since 1847 exhorting! Boston when 5,889 Bostonians had smallpox, and Franklin at age 24 was to. A partnership with his son, William Franklin, son of Josiah Franklin & # x27 ; s birth wife! Who was born in 1743 to build a manned hydrogen balloon Ben developed early swim:! Gates, Nicolas Cage 's character from the national Treasure films tenth and last son listed still... Franklin gained international renown as a delegate to the shaping of America & # x27 ; s brother! Was Abiah Folger on July 9, 1689 in the New republic could survive only if the people were.. Hurtful deceit ; think innocently and justly, and an illegitimate child, was Josiah Franklin had postmaster! Great pastime of the lightning rod William Franklin was a vocal opponent of.. 1763, soon after Franklin had two sons – one legitimate son died... Him to School for two years attending Boston Latin School and a private academy before joining family... Those historical figures who gets a bit lost in the Parisian suburb of Passy, by! And personal virtue, as expressed in Poor Richard 's Almanack and the U.S and Pennsylvania. His printing presses until 1781, United States without permission, and were!
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