One would have had to watch the entire series to get a nuanced view of the ARVN, and I just donât think most people have the patience to watch an 18-hour film these days. Malden, MA, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008, ISBN: 9781405125284; 232pp. America got into World War II because of Vietnam. New to us? But you don’t have to be God to know that it will be a large number. But since most of the fighting took place in Vietnam, the Vietnamese land and people paid a much heavier price for the war. American Public Opinion of the Vietnam War At the beginning of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, in 1965, the American Public favored the idea of war because they feared the threat of communism. I am so scared and I don’t know what will happen to me. ; Price: £50.00. for only $16.05 $11/page. American public opinion was the essential domino. But millions of Africans have come to America because they wanted to. The majority of reporters provided cynical representation of the war. In Losing Vietnam, Major Hunt details the catastrophic effects of reduced funding and of conducting "wars by budget. I Can’t Forget the Lessons of Vietnam. Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. Iâve been surprised by the strongly negative reactions by some of my fellow Vietnamese-Americans to this film. And why couldn't it have ended earlier? These are among the questions that Robert McNamara and his collaborators ask in Argument Without End, a book that will stand as a major contribution to what we know about the Vietnam War. Gallup Poll 1965-1971: Sending U.S. In this landmark book, award-winning historian Peter Edwards skilfully unravels the complexities of the global Cold War, decolonisation in Southeast Asia and Australian domestic politics to provide new, often surprising, answers to these ... Message and data rates may apply. As in Vietnam, America breaks into a run in Afghanistan, By Owei Lakemfa The situation of the Afghan government is worsened by the fact that … The Tet Offensive began in stealth 50 years ago in Vietnam, but it ended up being splashed on television sets all over America. According to researchers, “the story of Vietnam and how pictures of bloody fights, American casualties, and killed Vietnamese civilians turned around American public opinion and, eventually, led to the withdrawal of American troops, has become a classic” (Rahman & Marjan 23). Approximately 340,000 Africans came to America as slaves. Vietnam '67. Mr. Turse is a Columbia University graduate student completing a dissertation on American war crimes during the Vietnam War. Kurlantzick shows how the brutal war lasted nearly two decades, killed one-tenth of Laos's total population, and changed the nature of the CIA forever. I was 4 years old when Saigon fell, so I do not remember any of it. The release of the Pentagon Papers to the NY Times had a major impact on the public view of the war. Trong is the first Vietnamese Communist Party leader to visit the Oval Office. A probing analysis of the politics of public memory Yet, the danger of the Saigon analogy is that it could also simply allow Americans to view the tragedy in Afghanistan as many viewed the end of the Southern Vietnamese regime — as a spectacle, a singular moment in history. For more detailed information on geriatrics and older Vietnamese Americans, see Stanford’s Ethno Med Health and Health Care of Vietnamese American Older Adults. As for treasure, we spend between $50 billion and $100 billion a year in Afghanistan. The only way for me to reconcile with or to make sense of the carnage is to understand the root causes of this war. Please log in below. Comparing testimony from Vietnamese women and American soldiers, Gina Marie Weaver, in her book Ideologies of Forgetting: Rape in The Vietnam War, … In Nha Trang, some people fell to their deaths in the sea, trying to clamber onto boats. Others felt betrayed by their government for not being truthful about the war. How … Found inside â Page 3In this harsh and unsparing book, Bertrand Russell presents the unvarnished truth about the war in Vietnam. Today, the nation’s Vietnamese immigrants have a higher median household income than American-born residents, according to statistics compiled by migrationpolicy.org. The Lewiston Tribune's summer photo contest is back! We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. Your guide to the best businesses in the region. And who were simply abandoned to their fate. Abundant sunshine. Thatâs why more than 1.5 million people fled the country by boat. This affecting true account tells the story of Long, who, like more than 40,000 other orphans, is Amerasian -- a mixed-race child -- with little future in Vietnam. It felt like we were all stuck in a boat and there was a big storm around us.” She is speaking metaphorically, but in the decades after the fall of Saigon, nearly a million Vietnamese fled by sea. [5] Lunch: p. 27 [6] Thomas C. Thayer, War Without Fronts: The American Experience in Vietnam, (Westview Press, 1985): p. 34. In this magisterial book, a monument of history and biography that was awarded the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction, a renowned journalist tells the story of John Vannâ"the one irreplaceable American in Vietnam ... Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. One hoped that as we saw the increasingly desperate pleas of Afghans over the weekend that the comparison to the fall of Saigon would provoke greater urgency on the part of the Biden administration to do its duty and help its Afghan allies escape the country. During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. E.M. Schreiber, “Anti-War Demonstrations and American Public Opinion on the War in Vietnam.” British Journal of Sociology, 27/2, 225-236. Daniel Ellsberg, a former U.S. Marine released the papers to the New York Times. Images of bodies falling, of people running desperately, are now with us again, from Afghanistan’s capital, Kabul. The Gallup News Service began asking the American public whether it was a "mistake to send troops to Vietnam" in August 1965. How will I survive?”. It not only convinced the North Vietnamese Catholics to flee to the South, thereby providing Diem with a source of reliable political and military cadres, but it also duped the American people into believing that the flight of the refugees was a condemnation of Viet Minh by the majority of Vietnamese. Angie Dahm Scholars disagree to what extent the media deserves the responsibility for causing the shift in public opinion from one of support to one of intense vocal opposition against America’s involvement in Vietnam. When people in any country in the world want to better their lives, whether in terms of freedom, human rights or economic opportunity, they think of emigrating to America more than to any other country. Changing political loyalties SHARE YOUR … Americans also like to think that wars end when they are declared to end. Winds light and variable. I remember the shame I felt as an American when I saw crowds of Vietnamese who had helped America begging to be taken out of Vietnam along with American troops when the last American helicopters left Vietnam. I count myself lucky, since many Vietnamese who survived the end of that war were greatly traumatized by it. Found insideA survey of the Vietnamese communist experience during the Vietnam War (1954-75) with a focus on high-level decision-making and military planning. Opinion: The Taliban defeated America. I am emotionally exhausted. Trump wants to send them back. South Vietnamese civilians scaling a U.S. Embassy wall in a desperate attempt to leave the country aboard evacuation flights from Saigon in 1975. Opinion by Hao-Nhien Vu. Tens of thousands perished during the desperate attempts. âAmerica didnât understand Vietnam. By the early 1990s, when I began studying the Vietnam War, the American public … Public opinion. And for more than a century, when beleaguered people saw American troops, they generally danced with joy. We were not there, as Bret Stephens recently argued, “to kill Osama bin Laden, who was just one in a succession of terrorist masterminds. The less lucky ones lingered in those refugee camps for years and even decades. Sharing the viewing experience with my refugee dad added another layer of complexity. Success! Finally, the book explores the complex aftermath of the war--its enduring legacy in American books, film, and political debate, as well as Vietnam's struggles with severe social and economic problems. In his book, How We Lost the War in Vietnam, he described the US role in Vietnam as "misguided" and naive concerning the opinions of the common Vietnamese. The Tet Offensive began in stealth 50 years ago in Vietnam, but it ended up being splashed on television sets all over America. A series of three questions posed in July 1979 began by asking if Americans would favor or oppose the U.S. relaxing its immigration policies so that many of "these people" (Indochinese refugees, the so-called "boat people") could come to live in the U.S. The nightmare doesn’t end for Afghans after the last American leaves. Mark Moyar. There follows substance of letter dated Jan 18, 1946 addressed to President Truman by Ho Chi-Minh just received by Embassy through US Army channels: he extends congratulations to President on occasion of opening of first Assembly of United Nations in London, and on efforts of American Govt to maintain peace and … Each geared its strategy-both the rhetoric and the conduct of the war-to this fact. As reports from the field became increasingly accessible to citizens, public opinion began to turn against U.S. involvement, though many Americans continued to support it. (The film mentions that little girl later âleftâ Vietnam for Toronto. The United States now must take the lead in evacuating and welcoming tens of thousands of its Afghan allies. Please purchase a subscription to continue reading. Please enjoy your free content for the month. But the actual withdrawal is being conducted in a different administration. 30–35% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). The Vietnam War Crimes You Never Heard Of. Between 1954 and 1965 it had little influence on what the U.S. government did there because American support for the government of South Vietnam was modest and made no appreciable impression on the public. As reports from the field became increasingly accessible to citizens, public opinion began to turn against U.S. involvement, though many Americans continued to support it. Asians are also pro-American. Another way the Vietnam War changed America's approach to foreign policy was that the armed forces shifted to an all-volunteer army from a draft . Vietnam: Historians at War. This means that 64% of Americans did not favor Vietnamese immigrating to the United States. No one argued that we were in Afghanistan to “nation-build.” We were there because 9/11 was launched against us from there. Tetmeyer: American-made scars. In Bring the War Home, Kathleen Belew gives us the first full history of the movement that consolidated in the 1970s and 1980s around a potent sense of betrayal in the Vietnam War and made tragic headlines in the 1995 bombing of the ... And our presence there has kept Pakistan from falling into the control of Islamists. Gallup Poll 1965-1971: Sending U.S. The inability of the South Vietnamese government to defeat the insurgency led to a decision by the Johnson administration to deploy U.S. combat troops in March 1965. For all its flaws — virtually all of which were not unique to America but universal throughout human civilization — America has been regarded more than any other nation in modern times as a force for good in the world. Which is probably why no one seems to offer one. Just one year earlier, my uncle had been murdered not far from that same spot for being an ARVN officer. We were civilians, but this was a war story. Found insideIn Tours of Vietnam, Scott Laderman demonstrates how tourist literature has shaped Americansâ understanding of Vietnam and projections of United States power since the mid-twentieth century. It also inspired Congress to attack the "imperial" presidency through the War Powers Act, restricting a president's ability to … In Da Nang, desperate soldiers crammed into the luggage compartments of a plane, while the ones left behind threw grenades and fired at the plane. He felt strongly that their stories should not have been left out. 5 ways Vietnam War changed America. âThe Vietnam Warâ on PBS is over, but my personal journey to understand what happened to Vietnamese people is just beginning. It led Congress to replace the military draft with an all-volunteer force and the country to reduce the voting age to 18. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. Essay from the year 2012 in the subject History - America, grade: 1:1 (First Class), , language: English, abstract: Of the surplus of myths which burgeoned from the carnage of Vietnam, perhaps none is more deceptive than the legend of an ... And, despite this slippage, roughly half of Germans (51%) still see America favorably. Joe Biden, a senator in 1975, surely remembers that the majority of Americans did not want to accept Southeast Asian refugees. After walking nearly 200 kilometers to escape the advancing North Vietnamese army, the three of us made it to the seaside city of Nha Trang, where we managed to find a boat to take us to Saigon where my father was. ... No one can say exactly what effect those vivid scenes have on American opinion. As much as some American leaders resist it, the analogy presents itself again, with the fall of Saigon and resulting catastrophe foreshadowing the possible fate of tens of thousands of Afghans. But in some instances, my dad helped me understand where they missed opportunities to teach viewers fuller lessons about the complexity of the Vietnamese experience. But why can’t we stay there “forever,” if doing so saves a country and tells the world that America sticks to its commitments and protects its allies? Prison sentences ran from months to more than a decade. To Democrats and Republicans who support the retreat from Afghanistan, I have a question: If Afghanistan comes to resemble Cambodia’s killing fields, will you still think it was the right decision? Her questions are especially haunting as images of Afghans trying to escape for their lives, crowding Kabul’s airport, fill the airwaves. Outcomes of u.s. involvement in vietnam. Her questions were probably similar to ones my parents and many other Vietnamese refugees asked of themselves. American who married to Vietnamese woman (this will not be polite). I learned little tidbits, like that my dad had been an election monitor in Saigon. Opinion. Found insideAn examination of the political and cultural dynamism of the Republic of Vietnam until its collapse on April 30, 1975. What role did American public opinion play in the Vietnam War? Many of those prisoners probably felt like the Afghan journalist describing her bewilderment at being turned into a refugee and at the mercy of the Taliban: “I remember screaming and crying, women and children around me were running in every direction. The Vietnam War,” I was preparing to interview Ken Burns and Lynn Novick for “Second Wave,” my new podcast about American stories with connections to Vietnam. Looking back, he wishes the South Vietnamese government could have better communicated to the masses why Communism was worth resisting. By 1968, over 500,000 U.S. troops were in South Vietnam. As Viet Nam was an unbelieveable poor country (outside of a few large French developed cities), They thought the Americans had more stuff than “God”. By February 1968 Americans were divided, and by 1970 most thought that sending U.S. troops to fight in Vietnam was a mistake. Found insideTHE SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER âHis masterpieceâ Antony Beevor, Spectator âA masterful performanceâ Sunday Times âBy far the best book on the Vietnam Warâ Gerald Degroot, The Times, Book of the Year Already a subscriber? While the politics of these two moments in America’s flawed wars differ, the morality does not. The Book ReportThis riveting history includes a clear discussion of the roots of U.S. involvement in Indochina in the days just after World War II and goes on to explore the varied and complex motives behind America's effort to. Since the premiere of the documentary on PBS, Iâve watched it almost nightly, as well as several hours online with my dad so that he could see it captioned in Vietnamese. You have permission to edit this article. American Public Opinion of the Vietnam War Essay 1566 Words | 7 Pages. Itâs another patronizing film made by two white people! American and South Vietnamese forces lost over 3,000 men during the offensive. American intervention in vietnam during the cold war - 7 days - readiness of your work jurisprudence topics - any complexity and volume american universities - best and top essay. Our leaders knew it. Let the blame game begin. Found inside â Page 164The North Vietnamese did not stand alone among the socialist democracies in calling upon the heavenly forces of public opinion to condemn the American ... Or, to put it another way: Is there any level of evil, any emboldening of America-hating Islamists, any effect of an American defeat on the world or on America that would make you regret your decision to withdraw? Despite not making weight this week at the Nez Perce County Fair, Stitch is anything but a bum steer. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. The Vietnam War: A Summary . We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. We’ll die slowly in history.”. Each time he was jarred by the oversimplification of the Vietnamese side, my dad asked me to pause the video so that he could explain how he understood those events. “The people of Afghanistan do not deserve this,” the novelist Khaled Hosseini said on Twitter. In addition to a chronology of operations, the book explores the assumptions, political values, and cultural outlooks of not only the CIA and other U.S. government agencies, but also of the peasants, Viet Cong, and Saigon government forces ... Others were executed. America’s involvement in Vietnam, that was to lead to a full-scale military attack on North Vietnam, was all part of the Cold War scenario that had enveloped world politics. A 1985 CBS News/NYT poll found 84% saying that veterans of Vietnam did not receive as much respect from other Americans as veterans of WWII. There is neither power nor glory in the stories of civilians killed or maimed or forced to flee or orphaned by war. This led to an increase in […] While Mr. Burns and Ms. Novick may have featured more white American voices than Vietnamese perspectives, they were unflinching in their use of historical recordings and documents to show the extent to which American policymakers looked down upon the Vietnamese and used them as a proxy in a much larger geopolitical war. Rather, I was going to cross the border into Cambodia, receive a stamp in my passport, then walk back across to Vietnam and renew my visa before catching a bus destined for my point of origin, where I have lived for several years. In reality, the fall of Saigon ushered in many more years of fear and desperation for the defeated. By Hayes Brown, MSNBC Opinion Columnist. A second attack seemed have occurred two days later, though the reports were sketchy (It now appears that there was no second attack). The Vietnam War. People struggled to cross the boundary wall of Hamid Karzai International Airport to flee the country after the Taliban took control of Kabul, Afghanistan. I grew up in a Vietnamese refugee community so deeply shaped by the fall of Saigon that the community calls that month Black April, which is commemorated every year. This is critical information we all deserve to know, and serves to me as an important reminder of why this film matters. The Pentagon papers contained U.S. military account of activities during the Vietnam war. The highway is blocked in both directions. Hanoi's leaders knew it. It was just the government of the South which was corrupt and worthless. So, why would we do such a thing — again? The Vietnam War was a prolonged military conflict that started as an anticolonial war against the French and evolved into a Cold War confrontation between international communism and free-market democracy. The Stalinist communists who conquered South Vietnam produced a society so hellish nearly a million Vietnamese “boat people” risked drowning, being devoured by sharks, and murdered, tortured and raped by pirates on the high seas to leave the communist hell that followed America’s withdrawal from their country. News: city@lmtribune.com; Subscriptions: online@lmtribune.com; Other: webmaster@lmtribune.com, All Access on your computer, phone & tablet. We keep hearing that Americans are suffering from war fatigue — but how many stories do we read or hear or see about American soldiers at war compared to stories of refugees created by wars led by the United States? Believe or not, the streets in Saigon before 1975 were filled with rich people in cars which were all … This picture was taken in 1965, during the first military engagements between U.S. and North Vietnamese ground forces. On August 2, 1964, USS Maddox, an American destroyer, was attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin by three North Vietnamese torpedo boats while conducting an intelligence mission. Thank you for reading! So, the young Ho Chi Minh and other young nationalists around the world admired this and would try to court US public opinion by appealing to that strain of revolutionary anti-colonialism in America. Meticulously researched and movingly told, A Better War sheds new light on the Vietnam War. Neither Should You. History is happening again, and again as tragedy and farce. Even half the Chinese give Uncle Sam a thumbs up. What is often considered one of the most important events of the Vietnam War took place not on the battlefield, but in a New York television studio. Others felt betrayed by their government for not being truthful about the war. Forty-six years have passed since the Vietnam War ended on April 30, 1975. Vietnamese Americans, often referred to as Boat People, received their name … He loathes Communism, and I will never fault him for that. "--Don Obardorfer, Washington Post Book World "A rigorous look at media coverage and performance. . . . This is a book worth reading--must reading for those who have made up their minds about the press and Vietnam. It was therefore disappointing to hear President Biden on Monday defend his Afghanistan policy by focusing on two alternatives — stay and fight or withdraw — while laying the blame primarily at the feet of the Afghan government and army. Download Listed questions/answers and multimedia file on the subject How did the Vietnam War affect public opinion? Found insideThis is what Robert McNamara does in this brave, honest, honorable, and altogether compelling book."âArthur Schlesinger, Jr. Written twenty years after the end of the Vietnam War, former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's ... The second argument is, “We cannot nation-build.” That argument, too, is offered as if it is self-evidently valid. The more we watched, the more we realized that we had to tamp down our expectations as minorities, and understand the filmâs limitations. Civilian war stories disturb our mind-set of conducting perpetual warfare as an unquestioned American privilege. We also became a little weary of the back-and-forth on the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. In fact, the Filipinos are the biggest fans of the U.S.; 92% express a positive view. When asked about their opinion on the war, a common question that comes from many Vietnamese is ‘which war?’ There is sill a whole generation of people who spent their childhood learning about the atrocities committed by the French, when Vietnam was a colony of France. Found insideNew York Times Bestseller A Los Angeles Times Book Prize Finalist in History Winner of the 2018 Marine Corps Heritage Foundation Greene Award for a distinguished work of nonfiction "An extraordinary feat of journalism . . . full of emotion ... This book will be of great use to anyone wanting to understand Vietnam today" - Anya Schiffrin, Columbia University, School of International and Public Affairs "The book is very well written and the stories are inspirational. Now America is poised to do in Afghanistan what it did then — abandon the people it defended to the Islamist sadists known as the Taliban. Prager is a nationally syndicated radio talk-show host whose column is distributed by Creators Syndicate. Two decades, billions of dollars and tens of thousands of deaths later, Taliban forces are now in Kabul, having secured control of the country with dizzying speed. These diplomatic efforts are somewhat mirrored in public opinion polls. Two years after the withdrawal of the last United States combat troops, North Vietnamese Army (NVA) tanks and soldiers rolled into Saigon.Within days, the US-backed South Vietnamese government turned on its heels and fled, its leaders spirited out of the country with American help.. After more than a century of foreign domination and 21 years of war and division, … In The Refugees, Viet Thanh Nguyen gives voice to lives led between two worlds, the adopted homeland and the country of birth. In less than two months, all of South Vietnam capitulated to the North Vietnamese. In this new work, historian David F. Schmitz analyzes what is arguably the most important event in the history of the Vietnam conflict. Alimurung, “Nick Ut’s Napalm Girl Helped End the Vietnam War.” Pyle, “Vietnam War Photos That Made a Difference.” Interpretation evolves about America's most controversial war. There was an error processing your request. Otherwise the words of another young Afghan woman contemplating the future of her country will be painfully true: “We don’t count because we were born in Afghanistan … No one cares about us. Bettmann / Getty Images. Finally, we found a barge at the dock, left Saigon and eventually made it to the United States, where we restarted our lives. Within weeks the … Forty-one years ago, the US took a big gamble on Vietnamese refugees. Our familyâs home village is Trang Bang, a place made famous when a little girl ran â naked and napalmed â toward the lens of an Associated Press photographer, Nick Ut. Vietnam War veteran Norman Telford sat with the Imperial Valley Press to describe his opinion on American Sniper movie. Learn More. Itâs the beginning of a conversation that Vietnamese-Americans should have among themselves. Instead, they learned in real time, in the months after the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. The only people to deny these facts are America’s homegrown America-haters. While only about a … This work examines the historiography of the Vietnam War, which still polarises opinion today. Nevertheless, Congress did the right thing, and the subsequent flourishing of Southeast Asian American communities throughout the United States has shown the wisdom of that moral decision. As America's wars in the Middle East rage on, this is an important and timely look at a man who was a master at defeating his enemies even as they thought they were winning. The first time I viewed all 10 parts of âThe Vietnam War,â I was preparing to interview Ken Burns and Lynn Novick for âSecond Wave,â my new podcast about American stories with connections to Vietnam. Readings and discussion questions present conflicting points of view concerning American involvement in Vietnam. Estimates for communist losses ran as high as 40,000. When a country is hit with a severe earthquake, its people do not look first to France or Germany — let alone to Russia or China — for assistance. And there is every reason to assume more terror will be directed from Afghanistan if we leave. Updated 2012 GMT (0412 HKT) August 31, 2021 . As a longtime journalist turned producer, I initially found the series to be enlightening and more nuanced than previous treatments of the Vietnam War. Drawing on a rich array of evidence, including National Archives data on the hometowns of more than 400,000 American soldiers killed in World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq, this book is the most ambitious inquiry to date into the ... True, the Taliban are not the People’s Army of Vietnam, and the American evacuation of Saigon, chaotic as it was, was better planned than the American endgame for Kabul. But in the last six years, the U.S. has lost fewer than 20 service members annually in hostile engagements in Afghanistan. As a scholar of memory and a novelist who has written about the Vietnam War, I have often thought of 1975 and its consequences. [Opinion] This file photo dated April 30, 1975 shows a soldier perched on a … Vietnam: Explaining America’s Lost War. To these millions and to many millions of Africans who have not been given visas to emigrate to America, America is the land of systemic opportunity, not systemic racism. Opinion of Dennis Prager; May 16, 2021 ... the shame I felt as an American when I saw crowds of Vietnamese who had helped America begging to be taken out … Domino Theory the 1954 battle that, in one conflict after another, numbers... Refugees asked of themselves American war Crimes you never Heard of it is in civilian experiences, similar to many... Africans have come to their aid why God why recruiters had asked mother! Heard of after hours of reliving the war became more intense, the Filipinos are the biggest fans the. Until it was too late.â Vietnam conflict one of our offers and `` get started '' to become subscriber. 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The Imperial Valley press to describe his opinion on American war Crimes you Heard! One can say exactly what effect those vivid scenes have on American Sniper movie action! An important reminder of why this film a century, when beleaguered people saw American troops, took. ( Rousseau 11 ) goes into detail about the press and Vietnam Views! Force and the most important event in the region are now with us,. Thumbs up reading for those who have made up their minds about the timeline events! On Twitter the first night, they took to social media and email chains: this article into. My Mind - why God why 50 years ago in Vietnam, that we were civilians, war! To cause U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam by playing on American Sniper movie former U.S. Marine the!
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