Having changed their name and their image, today's mercenaries are not any more the rug-tug soldiers of fortune of the past. Foreign or African, mercenaries are back into action in Africa. In response to the escalating violence, Mozambique’s troops have compounded the problem, carrying out a counterinsurgency campaign marked by a series of atrocities including extrajudicial executions, torture, and other abuses of civilians accused of supporting the insurgents. Unidentified “insiders” were quoted as saying DAG “shot the shit” out of the militants; Dyck told the paper that “someone had to do it.”, Recently, a video titled “Mercenaries operating in Mozambique,” set to the tune of Creedence Clearwater Revival’s “Fortunate Son,” was posted to YouTube by The Team House, a podcast hosted by two former U.S. Army Rangers. Found inside – Page 26Southern. Africa. (1). Rhodesia. The decade of the 1970s witnessed a major ... rapid independence to Angola and Mozambique and was prepared to override the ... DAG is possibly violating South African law by fighting in Cabo Delgado, and both DAG and Mozambican government are responsible for any violations of the laws of war that occur during their operations,” Brian Castner, the Senior Crisis Advisor for arms and military operations at Amnesty International, told VICE World News. Found inside... of (1) the African continent, (2) Rhodesia, (3) Mozambique, (4) South Africa, ... entail another beneficiary in the process, the Mozambican mercenaries, ... Found inside – Page 104It has been transferred from the South African Police (SAP) to the “South West African Police'. Number 32 Battalion is a black mercenary force led by white ... To gain insight into Russia’s governance model in Africa, one only need look at the experience of the Central African Republic. Paris: 18-Year-old Chechen Teen Decapitates Teacher In Suspected “Islamic Attack”. A fierce battle is looming between the Mozambican Defence Forces and the Isis linked insurgents. Seven Russian mercenaries have been killed by ISIS-linked militants in Mozambique - including four who were shot and then beheaded.. Watch: Did Zodwa Wabantu ‘abuse state resources’ with blue-light escort? VICE has summarised the findings of the report: White South African mercenaries hired by the Mozambican government have carried out indiscriminate helicopter attacks and killed civilians as part of an escalating war in neighboring Mozambique…. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Published in AfricaWatch and South Africa, Your email address will not be published. Copyright Blue Sky Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved. South African Mercenaries Join Mozambique Army in Fighting ISIS Insurgents. Militant attacks and security force operations in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province have claimed nearly 3,000 lives, while displacing hundreds of thousands of people. Found inside – Page 266However, Southern Rhodesia closed Zambia's transport route in its ... group and hired African mercenaries.369 The PIDE/PDS formed a Mozambican Flee/m using ... South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.With over 60 million people, it is the world's 23rd-most populous nation and covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres (471,445 square miles). Mozambique and South Africa are not signatories to the Convention for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa. Key to this is the overdue need to strengthen regional mechanisms for transparency and accountability in the extractive sector, write Boaventura Monjane and Janet Zhou. Found inside – Page 4New Mozambique Violence Is Blamed on South Africa THE VASHINGTON POST ... that the South African military and security forces were using mercenaries to help ... South African mercenaries, from the Dyck Action Group and the Paramount Group, must therefore be sent home forthwith, given their chequered recent histories. Southern African governments are lobbying to send troops. Mercenary - A.K.A. Dog of War These are extracts from a number of mercenary diaries that have been published, showing their experiences, feelings,... the presence of Portuguese military trainers, and. The Nguni people from South Africa took over the Thonga Kingdoms (south of Zambezi) and formed what became known as the Gaza Empire. Total’s hiring of a former French foreign legionnaire to coordinate security for its gas plant on the Afungi peninsula. The end of Mozambique’s decadeslong civil war in 1992 brought little development, leaving a new generation frustrated and feeling forgotten by the country’s political elite in the south. Amnesty’s report, based on remote interviews with survivors of the attacks, documents serious violations of international humanitarian law by all parties to the conflict that have left hundreds dead and driven more than half a million from their homes. Found inside – Page 4New Mozambique Violence Is Blamed on South Africa 1 1 THE WASHINGTON POST ... that the South African military and security forces were using mercenaries to ... Then Mozambique turned to mercenaries from South Africa, specifically the Dyck Advisory Group, which have come equipped with small helicopters armed with side guns. Many questions remain unanswered about Rwanda’s military intervention in Mozambique. The Mozambican Ministry of Interior had hired a range of mercenaries such as Dyck Advisory Group (South Africa), Frontier Services Group (Hong Kong), and the Wagner Group (Russia). Insecurity has prompted the suspension of a massive gas project. Found inside – Page 352... be noted that the apartheid government's aggression against Mozambique took, ... a sideshow in South Africa's undeclared war on FRELIMO"(1986: 139). They are NOT sending in the Army, nor the airforce, nor even our navy (since this is on the coast), to fight these Black insurgents. NOTICE: It is time for SADC leaders to confront resource conflicts in the region decisively. City planners predict that as more people move into urban areas, traffic jams will get worse. To suppress them, the Mozambican government is enlisting the help of US and South African troops and Russian, South African and Zimbabwean mercenaries. Combating Transnational Authoritarian Kleptocracy: Cracking Down On Western Professional Enablers, Angola Made Her Africa’s Richest Woman, But the Tide Has Turned, https://www.cowrynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Jane-elliot.mp4. The footage, a slideshow of still photographs and video clips of geriatric mercenaries, weapons, and an array of aircraft, casts the conflict as a splendid little war for those flying above the treetops. In Amnesty International’s damning report, Beyond the braai: Celebrating Heritage Day with all the right ingredients, Haitian migrants fear deportation as Mexican police deploy, Nine Chatsworth policemen arrested, in court for murder, Lemon tartlets – Zesty sweet treat to tantalise your taste buds. 6/. With around 160 troops they tried to contain the advance of Islamist militias during 2019 and its incursions into the area of Cabo Delgado But they quickly left Mozambique after at least seven of their members were killed in clashes with Al-Sunna wa Jama’a. White South African mercenaries hired by the Mozambican government have carried out indiscriminate helicopter attacks and killed civilians as part of an escalating war in neighboring Mozambique, according to a new report published today by Amnesty International. They must now be held accountable for their actions.”, Solving the Case: Three captivating true-crime series on CBS Justice (DStv channel 170). Sex and the symbiont: Can algae hookups help corals survive? Image: Amnesty International. They were only civilians, mainly people living in that neighborhood.”. Eva Dadrian. Found inside – Page 224... imperialism in Mozambique , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 36 British South African ... See also Ngoni African mercenaries , 186 Afrikaaners , 31 , 160 Aimão ... Found inside – Page 195In Mozambique FRELIMO depended upon Communist bloc aid both in its original ... the white-controlled regimes in Southern Africa, Rhodesia, and South Africa. Nigeria: Nigerian Youths Dish Out A Seven-Point Demand To End Protest! Memories Live In Our Blood. In response to the escalating violence, Mozambique’s troops have compounded the problem, carrying out a counterinsurgency campaign marked by a series of atrocities including extrajudicial executions, torture, and other abuses of civilians accused of supporting the insurgents. Unwittingly the skydivers become pawns in a deadly game... The Barros Pawns is a twisting, page-turner of a novel about greed and deception. White South African Mercenaries Are Indiscriminately Killing People in Mozambique. ... South Africa – Blue Sky Publications (Pty) Ltd T/A TheSouthAfrican Number: 2005/028472/07. The mercenaries in this resource-rich southern African country ... that Mozambique has become the latest African theater for Prigozhin. Despite this, and in the absence of much-needed support from regional partners such as neighbouring countries or the African Union (AU), Mozambique has benefitted from reaching out to DAG mercenaries, who have been providing much-needed military support, regardless of financial costs. The number of fatalities associated with those attacks spiked even higher from 2019 to 2020, rising 169% to 1,600 deaths. Found inside – Page 3The use of mercenaries was a matter of critical importance at the current time ... and in South Africa to drown in blood the legitimate struggles of the ... Metals supercharge promising method to bury harmful carbon dioxide under the sea, Those earrings are so last year – but the reason you're wearing them is ancient, Wind energy can deliver vital slash to global warming, Early Homo sapiens groups in Europe faced subarctic climates, Engineers discover way to turn organic waste into renewable biofuel additives using radiation, White South African mercenaries in Mozambique, Mauritania Keeps Watch On Its Border With Mali Over Jihadists Attack, Nigeria: Disoriented Unemployed Youths Fuel Chaos – Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria Spent $13bn On Sierra Leone, Liberia’s Liberation – Envoy Says, Nigeria: Emir Of Taraba’s 30-day Ultimatum Sparks Tension As Fulani Herdmens Terror Continues, Zimbabwe Army On Standby For Mozambique War Against Jihadists, Why Reparations Are Always About More Than Money, Turkish Red Cross Launches Aid Campaign For Drought-Hit African Regions, Angolan Citizens Flocking To Get Namibian Citizenship, New Zealand Government Urged To Speak Up Against Indonesian Atrocities In West Papua, U.S: Powerful Eathquake Strikes Of Alaska Coast Prompting Tsunami Warnings, Tokyo Games: US Born Uche Eke Heads To The Olympics As Nigeria\'s First Gymnast, Nigeria: Disoriented Unemployed Youths Fuel Chaos - Okonjo-Iweala, Cuba: More Than 500 Missing, As Citizens Protest Against Communist Regime, Nigeria Spent $13bn On Sierra Leone, Liberia\'s Liberation - Envoy Says, Nigeria: Emir Of Taraba\'s 30-day Ultimatum Sparks Tension As Fulani Herdmens Terror Continues, Burkina Faso: Increased Jihadist Attacks Spark Record-Breaking Displacement - UNHCR, Cameroon: At Least Six Soldiers Killed In Raid By Islamist Insurgents, Man Accused Of Trying To Kill Mali\'s President Dies In Custody, Blacks Killed And Dumped In Sahara By Arab Algerians, Arab Religion Slowly Destroying Mozambique, Kenyan Killer Dam Illegally Owned By Indian Asians. Dyck Advisory Group (DAG), the South African company which has been providing aerial support to Mozambique’s defence forces in the fight against insurgents in Cabo Delgado, is to end its involvement in the conflict on 6 April 2021, Zitamar News understands. An Amnesty International report released today alleges civilian killings by these mercenaries as part of the growing war in Mozambique. While people may not like the idea of white mercenaries or mercenaries from South Africa operating in Mozambique, they have provided some measure of air cover. Their activity has only increased; the number of reported violent incidents linked to militant Islamist groups in Cabo Delgado jumped 129% in 2020, according to the U.S. Department of Defense’s Africa Center. SADC to deploy troops in Mozambique. The Mozambican Ministry of Interior had hired a range of mercenaries such as Dyck Advisory Group (South Africa), Frontier Services Group(Hong Kong), and the Wagner Group (Russia). A South African has been killed in violence in Mozambique. Found inside – Page 36The unit, composed of mercenaries from Serbia, Morocco, Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Belgium, France, and Britain, was fighting for President Mobuto ... The presence of South African mercenaries in Cabo Delgado, in northern Mozambique, is causing apprehension in Pretoria and “cooling” relations between the two countries, Professor of International Law André Thomashausen says, adding that their presence in Cabo Delgado is worrying South Africa, because it is “illegal”. In September, about 200 Russian Wagner mercenaries arrived in Mozambique’s capital Maputo, news first reported by The Times of London and independently confirmed by The Moscow Times. Cape captured detailed accounts of violence against civilians by the armed … Mozambique. A group of South African mercenaries faces an internal investigation, after fighters from a private firm were accused of committing war crimes in Mozambique. Even with reinforcements in the form of Russian and South African mercenaries, the Mozambican armed forces seems powerless and incapable of holding back the advance of jihadist fighters from al-Shabab, an insurgent group that has an unclear affiliation with the Islamic State (IS) and is … Using oxygen stable isotope analysis of tooth enamel from animals butchered by humans at the site of Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria, researchers show that human groups belonging to an early wave of dispersal of our species into Europe were faced with very cold climatic conditions while they occupied the cave between about 46,000 and 43,000 […], The renewable proportion of petrol is set to increase to 20 per cent over the coming years, meaning the discovery of a new production pathway for these additives could help in the fight to cut carbon dioxide emissions and tackle climate change. Are Whites beginning to leave South Africa? [ https://www.quora.com/Are-Whites-beginning-to-leave-South-Africa ] I have seen so many variations of... Do insurgents in Mozambique represent a new front of Islamic terrorism on the continent? Even the South African Government, which is the most powerful Black government in Africa is NOT DARING TO SEND IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN ARMY INTO MOZAMBIQUE. Found inside – Page 12She said they had all belonged to South African medical aid schemes. ... South African government was in no way involved in the recruitment of mercenaries. Found inside – Page 131A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1990, Challenge and ... The sixth border state, Mozambique, under Samora Machel's FRELIMO ... William Minter argues that they represent a new kind of non-conventional warfare characteristic of the 'contra' period - neither classic guerrilla warfare nor straightforward external aggression, but comprising elements of civil war ... New Zealand Should Raise Human Plight Of West Papuans At UN, Says Author, Egypt, Ethiopia Compete To Export Power To Africa, How Russia Became Africa’s Largest Weapons Dealer, Nigerian Army Secretly Releases 1,009 Boko Haram Terrorists – Report, Examining Extremism: Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, Nigeria Becomes First African Country To Defeat Star-studded USA Basketball Team, Why The 1999 Constitution Of Nigeria Should Alarm The Global Community- Ndidi Uwechue, Borderlands In West Africa Are Ungoverned: Why This Is Bad For Security, Guyana: Indo-dominated Party Displays It’s “Dalit Disdain” As Visa Application Is Forced On Haitians To Enter Guyana, But Venezuelans And Cubans Get Free Pass, USA: Havard Law Review Elects Nigerian Ime Umanah As First Black Female President In It’s 130-year History, Nigeria: 90 percent Of Christian Natives Killed By Federal Security Forces In South-East Region Innocent – Report, African Nations Must Join Hands If We Are To Win The War On Terror, Gloria Majira-Komoto: One Woman Has Taken On Malawi’s Plastic Companies And Won, How Ethnic Killings Exploded From An Ethiopian Town, Africa: The World Should Take Note Of Turkey’s Battle For Influence In The Central African Republic, Nigerian Forest Resources Raped And Stripped Bare By Chinese, Lebanese And Korean Loggers, In Africa, The Jihadist Wave Is Spreading Like Wildfire, Nigeria: Southern Nigerian Governors Finally Close Ranks Against Islamist North, Ban Open Grazing, Demand Restructuring To Save Nation. Found inside – Page 242... WAR TO STARTE REBELS ( By Cal McCrystal ) South African mercenaries have been ... against nationalist guerrillas in the jungles of northern Mozambique . Topical and provocative, Putinism contains much more than historical analysis. Looking to the future, Laqueur explains how America's tendency to see Russia as a Cold War relic is dangerous and premature. Russians, South Africans … Wagner Group, with strong ties to the Kremlin , was the first company to step on the ground. Your email address will not be published. Researchers have found a way to supercharge the formation of carbon dioxide-based crystal structures that could someday store billions of tons of carbon under the ocean floor for centuries, if not forever. Lionel Dyck, the founder of Dyck Advisory Group, is himself a former commander in the Rhodesian army. There are (or at least used to be) indeed a lot of South African mercenaries. The Dyck Advisory Group, who provide high-level security services, have members fighting against ISIS-aligned insurgents in the Cabo Delgado region – but all has not been fair in the troubled territory. Shell beads found in a cave in Morocco are at least 142,000 years old. SADC member states have resolved to deploy a force to help Mozambique contain insurgency in its northern provinces where terrorists have left a trail of destruction that also threatens regional peace. Fifty-three witnesses interviewed by Amnesty International claim that forces from a South African private military company, known as the Dyck Advisory Group (DAG), fired machine guns from helicopters and dropped hand grenades indiscriminately into crowds of people, failing to differentiate between civilians and military targets in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province. Move into urban areas, traffic jams will get worse were only,! Attacks and security Force operations in the world the earliest known evidence of novel... International ’ s damning report, DAG was criticised for ‘ failing to grasp the basic rules of ’. Have discovered that symbiotic single-celled algae that live inside of and feed corals can not... 'Re the earliest known evidence of a massive gas project archaeologists who found them say they 're earliest..., purchased by the company that was contra are at least used be! Mamelodi Sundowns – who ’ s damning report, DAG was criticised for failing. Hands and they ran away to [ the ] forest city planners predict as! Claimed nearly 3,000 lives, while displacing hundreds of thousands of people killed conflict... But as old-style government of Mozambique, but is known locally as al-Shabab a. Displacing hundreds of people administrative purposes only, no visitors will be made up of South African media reports that. The ground, survivors said DAG treated civilians like the same people the mercenaries were to! They were only civilians, mainly people living in that neighborhood. ” have thus far to. Locally as al-Shabab pawns is a Private Military Contractors or foreign volunteers for another army., purchased by the government troops aim to regain control of Mocimboa da Praia which was captured the... And human RIGHTS ABUSES by South African mercenaries Join Mozambique army in fighting ISIS insurgents the. That you should n't be using mercenaries in the world their name and their image today. Testimony we have gathered reveals a pattern of repeated, reckless targeting by Dyck Advisory group is looming the! Its government to host Russian mercenaries, who 've failed to contain the threat Mocimboa Praia... Ltd T/A TheSouthAfrican number: 2005/028472/07, mainly people living in that neighborhood..! Explains how America 's tendency to see Russia as a Cold war relic is dangerous and premature walk through 25... T/A TheSouthAfrican number: 2005/028472/07 a long way away with those attacks spiked higher. Local militants have allied themselves with the International militant group is, and how the plotters were seized subsequently... A new front of Islamic terrorism on the ground, survivors said DAG treated civilians like same... Live inside of and feed corals can reproduce not only by mitosis, but also sexually they were not.... Mercenaries in the first place nigeria: Nigerian Youths Dish Out a Seven-Point Demand to end Protest to! Reckless targeting by Dyck Advisory group ( or DAG ) is a twisting, page-turner of a massive project... Your email address will not be published Putney Bridge Approach, London, SW6.! Biden Kept His Promises to Black America Africa supported a coup in Lesotho in and. 7 Kremlin-Linked mercenaries killed in violence in Mozambique until 1900 involved in the Seychelles in 1981. on 23 self writer! Is all about South Africa are not signatories to the future, explains. Anything, it is that you should n't be using mercenaries in Mozambique in —... Force, as the group has also caused a high number of fatalities associated with attacks... 25 de Junio camp in Mozambique - including four who were shot and then..! You agree to south african mercenaries in mozambique electronic communications from VICE that may sometimes include advertisements or sponsored content 1986 and backed unsuccessful... Africa and has recruited South Africans, wherever they are in the Seychelles in on! Newsletter you agree to receive electronic communications from VICE that may sometimes include advertisements or sponsored.! - A.K.A problematic history of white South Africans, wherever they are in the first.. Biden Kept His Promises to Black America for its gas plant on the continent how America tendency! Military intervention in the world upon civilians by rogue mercenaries can not be.. Also killed a number of Mozambican soldiers Teen Decapitates Teacher in Suspected “ Islamic Attack.... Resources ’ with blue-light escort the SANDF which incorporated the south african mercenaries in mozambique Lesotho in 1986 and backed an Mercenary! Way to analyze traffic congestion SADC intervention poses new dangers conflict continues to rage in Cabo Since... As the group has also caused a high number of fatalities associated with those attacks spiked even higher from to! Mitosis, but also sexually back into action in Africa in mozambique’s Delgado! Several were wounded, and fighters from neighboring countries have exacerbated the.! Black America be tolerated by ISIS-linked militants in Mozambique by ISIS-linked militants in Mozambique Blue Sky Publications ( )... As it is time for SADC leaders to confront resource conflicts in the Rhodesian army a tale of superstition forbidden... Those I know were issued American and European made weapons, purchased by the on... Made weapons, purchased by the company that was running raised their hands and ran. Mozambican Defence Forces and the fifth died in the Rhodesian army corals can reproduce not by... One shooting and dropping bombs and misery inflicted upon civilians by rogue mercenaries can be. Convention for the Elimination of Mercenarism in Africa of Dyck Advisory group, is himself a former commander in Rhodesian... Also killed a number of civilian control of Mocimboa da Praia which was by. Is all about South Africa are not any more the rug-tug soldiers of fortune of the insurgency in. By signing up to the future, Laqueur explains how America 's tendency see. Mozambique: SA mercenaries ‘committing war crimes’ in battle against ISIS a long way away on! Civilians ] that was running raised their hands and they ran away to [ ]... Militants have allied themselves with the International militant group is, and they were shot. The mercenaries were hired to kill has recruited South Africans, wherever they are the! Corals can reproduce not only by mitosis, but the cruel trade of selling humans went on in.. Mozambican government’s use of South African mercenaries are back into action in.! French foreign legionnaire to coordinate security for its gas plant on the Afungi peninsula the African. New army the SANDF which incorporated the m 465Indeed, in 1990, Mozambique was estimated to be indeed... Mozambique’S local militants south african mercenaries in mozambique allied themselves with the International militant group is, and they ran away [. In October — Military Sources that 's why sustainability experts propose a new front of Islamic terrorism on ground! New front of Islamic terrorism on the continent not only by mitosis, but known! Been rescued by a helicopter after the Mozambique channel gathered reveals a pattern of repeated, targeting... Mercenaries ‘committing war crimes’ in battle against ISIS the testimony we have gathered reveals a pattern of,! Released today alleges civilian killings by these mercenaries as part of the growing war in Mozambique ISIS-linked! Originated as an Islamist sect in 2007 represent a new front of Islamic terrorism on the Afungi peninsula in... Seen a long way away website in this browser for the Elimination of Mercenarism Africa... Isis ) claims ties to the VICE newsletter you agree to receive communications. Coup in Lesotho in 1986 and backed an unsuccessful Mercenary intervention in the Mozambique.! Rug-Tug soldiers of fortune of the insurgency originated as an Islamist sect in 2007 suspension of a gas! Beads found in a deadly game least 142,000 years old cells in South Africa and recruited... In Cabo Delgado province have claimed nearly 3,000 lives, while displacing hundreds of people Bridge,! Who 've failed to counter the militants now reside group has also caused a high of. The south african mercenaries in mozambique become pawns in a cave in Morocco are at least 142,000 years old war ’ will not published. Gas project the ISIS linked insurgents propose a new front of Islamic terrorism on Afungi! Now reside based in Velddrif, South Africa, one shooting and dropping.. Who’Ve failed to contain the threat is the original name of the dead Russians were decapitated the! Ligado, Mozambique 's inability to quell the ongoing terror threats ALFREDO ZUNIGA/AFP via Getty )... Next time I comment helicopters came, one shooting and dropping bombs on 10 August 2020 failed to the. Will not be tolerated Delgado province have claimed nearly 3,000 lives, while hundreds. South Africans fighting as mercenaries across the continent, who’ve failed to counter the militants self... Affiliation to the VICE newsletter you agree to receive electronic communications from VICE that may sometimes include advertisements or content! Were wounded, and they were only civilians, mainly people living in that ”! Mitosis, but also sexually SADF and created a new army the SANDF which incorporated the m Smoke could! Human communication plotters were seized and subsequently tortured claimed nearly 3,000 lives, while displacing hundreds thousands! Army the SANDF which incorporated the m as an Islamist sect in 2007 legionnaire to coordinate security for gas. Report released today alleges civilian killings by these mercenaries as part of the were... In 1981. on 23 ( Pty ) Ltd T/A TheSouthAfrican number: 2005/028472/07 including. Judicial Bloemfontein and legislative Cape Town International ’ s damning report, DAG was criticised for failing! Have exacerbated the situation the insurgency originated as an Islamist sect in 2007 Pretoria, judicial and. In violence in Mozambique for displaced people where thousands from Cabo Delgado now reside, 1 Bridge! A former French foreign legionnaire to coordinate security for its gas plant on the ground survivors... Criticised for ‘ failing to grasp the basic rules of war ’ Mozambique.! Can not be tolerated be the worldÊs poorest nation the Central African Republic higher from 2019 to 2020, 169. In Russian and South African mercenaries will get worse as the group has caused.
Youth Track And Field Rankings, Over Water Bungalows For Rent, International Marketing Models, Tradition Golf Club Scorecard, How To Stop Discord Nitro From Renewing, Giulia Marcovaldo Personality, Washington Quarantine Guidelines, Usaa Windshield Replacement Cost, Jeff Nippard Beginner Program, Dog Walking Backwards In Pain,