Prior to his appointment as Chief Executive of Al Salam Bank Bahrain in 2006, he worked as the Deputy General Manager of Kuwait Finance House from . [106][107], A popular uprising occurred between 1994 and 2000 in which leftists, liberals and Islamists joined forces. [24] The term appears five times in the Quran, but does not refer to the modern island—originally known to the Arabs as Awal.[24]. [52], Muhammad's first interaction with the people of Bahrain was the Al Kudr Invasion. Bahrain, however, is not a signatory to the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery. He currently also serves as the Deputy Chairman of the Military Consumer and Economic Associations and as a Board Member of Bahrain Telecommunications Company (Batelco) B.S.C. The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which government officials replace the president of the United States if the president leaves office before an elected successor is inaugurated.If the President dies, resigns or is removed from office, the Vice President becomes President for the rest of the term. [44], The name Tylos is thought to be a Hellenisation of the Semitic Tilmun (from Dilmun). Christians in Bahrain make up about 14.5% of the population. [234] As of October 2014[update], Bahrain is ruled by an "authoritarian regime" and is rated as "Not Free" by the U.S.-based non-governmental Freedom House. The country's natural resources include large quantities of oil and natural gas as well as fish in the offshore waters. Plans to deliver courses and run membership examinations for these colleges in RCSI Bahrain were proposed. This page was last edited on 23 September 2021, at 22:50. Journalists were targeted by officials during anti-government protests in 2011. The Bahrain Petroleum Company (Bapco), a subsidiary of the Standard Oil Company of California (Socal),[93] discovered oil in 1932. New red list includes Iran, Iraq and Philippines, joining India and Pakistan. By 1929, it undertook road expansions as well as opening markets and slaughterhouses. Found inside â Page 143Mohamed Salahuddin, the current president of the Mohamed Salahuddin Consulting Engineering Bureau noted, âAt present, the limited number of estate agents ... [222] The number rose to four after the 2011 by-elections. [112], The country participated in military action against the Taliban in October 2001 by deploying a frigate in the Arabian Sea for rescue and humanitarian operations. [87] Prior to the First World War, there were about 400 vessels hunting pearls and an annual export of more than £30,000.[30]. [136] Although the traditional male attire is the thobe which also includes traditional headdresses such as the keffiyeh, ghutra and agal, Western clothing is common in the country. [31] Bahrain was later ruled by the Assyrians and Babylonians. [85] More importantly the British promised to support the rule of the Al Khalifa in Bahrain, securing its unstable position as rulers of the country. If someone gave you $20, what would you buy with it? Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. John Newton Gatch Jr. (1921-1992) Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, September 21, 1971-. [250] Most of these are from the surrounding Arab states although an increasing number hail from outside the region due to growing awareness of the kingdom's heritage and its higher profile as a result of the Bahrain International F1 Circuit. [342] Bahrain has its own top-tier domestic professional football league, the Bahraini Premier League. [19], Bahrain developed the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf,[20] the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors;[21] many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in the country's capital. The Huwala are descendants of Sunni Iranians; some of them are Sunni Persians,[285][286] while others Sunni Arabs. The island nation comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered around Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. In September, a government-appointed commission confirmed reports of grave human rights violations, including systematic torture. H.K. [138] Bahrain does not share a land boundary with another country but does have a 161 km (100 mi) coastline. [86] The uprising developed further with some protesters killed by British forces. This is the first retrospective monograph on artist Rashid Al Khalifa. Expressionism and surrealism, as well as calligraphic art are the popular forms of art in the country. The architecture of Bahrain is similar to that of its neighbours in the Persian Gulf. Dust storms from Iraq and Saudi Arabia transported by northwesterly winds, locally called shamal wind, causing reduced visibility in the months of June and July. [113] Bahrain opposed the invasion of Iraq and had offered Saddam Hussein asylum in the days prior to the invasion. The Bahrain Development Bank(BDB)last year launched its Al Waha Funds of Funds in merit of creating solutions, involving digital solutions to help build and support SMEs. [280] There is a native Christian community in Bahrain. The country's connectivity score (a statistic which measures both Internet access and fixed and mobile telephone lines) is 210.4 percent per person, while the regional average in Arab States of the Persian Gulf is 135.37 percent. Bahrain was home to Dilmun, an important Bronze Age trade centre linking Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. [243] In 2011, due to the combination of the global financial crisis and the recent unrest, the gdp growth rate decreased to 1.3%, which was the lowest growth rate since 1994. He succeeded David Thompson, who died on 23 October 2010 of pancreatic cancer. Establishment of Diplomatic Relationsand the American Embassy in Bahrain, 1971. 24th September 2021, 14:55 GMT+10. [226] The platform "provides a welcome free space for journalists, although one that is increasingly monitored", according to Reporters Without Borders. Found inside â Page 124Does the U.S. Embassy in Bahrain or State Department in Washington meet with ... and that current and former military officers credibly alleged to be ... He joined various military courses in and out of Bahrain, including the Command and General Staff College (CGSC) in Leavenworth, KS 1989-1990. Bahrain's largest islands are Bahrain Island, the Hawar Islands, Muharraq Island, Umm an Nasan, and Sitra. [97], After World War II, increasing anti-British sentiment spread throughout the Arab World and led to riots in Bahrain. [189] In 2011, Human Rights Watch described the country's human rights situation as "dismal". Bahrain also has a native Jewish community numbering thirty-seven Bahraini citizens. "[205][206] However, in September 2017, the U.S. State Department has approved arms sales packages worth more than $3.8 billion to Bahrain including F-16 jets, upgrades, missiles and patrol boats. Several foreign correspondents were expelled. [228] In 1958, the municipality started water purification projects. Bahrain's national carrier, Gulf Air operates and bases itself in the BIA. This why we have eyes from the American Embassy watching us during our sessions, to ensure things are swinging their way". Institutes have also opened which educate South Asian students, such as the Pakistan Urdu School, Bahrain and the Indian School, Bahrain. Heinrichs. Found inside â Page 606Bahrain endured Scud The President is gratified that his call for attacks , shook off Saddam's desperate repeal in his speech to the UNGA in attempt to sow ... In March 2012, the centre hosted two high-level workshops on ICTs and education. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 147. [275][276][277][278], Bahrain invests little in research and development. Islamists opposed the law because "neither elected MPs nor the government has the authority to change the law because these institutions could misinterpret the word of God". BAHRAIN's Statement to the 65th United Nations General Assembly. [315] The Ministry of Health sponsors regular vaccination campaigns against TB and other diseases such as hepatitis B. Both the above races were won by Fernando Alonso of Renault. Women thus made up 43% of researchers at the University of Bahrain in 2014. Newspapers are widely available in multiple languages such as Arabic, English, Malayalam, etc. Based on the lab analysis results declared in the SFDA announcement on 29th May 2020, NHRA would like to elaborate that the below. Despite the Government's past efforts to diversify the economy, oil still comprises 85% of Bahraini budget revenues. Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. He was appointed as a Board Director at the 2020 Annual General Meeting. Since then, the BDB has completed its first round of investments and addressed a lot of key areas in order to fuel the Fintech thematic fund that is directed towards catering . [161], The kingdom has a small but well equipped military called the Bahrain Defence Force (BDF), numbering around 13,000 personnel. [301] In addition, Balochi is the second largest and widely spoken language in Bahrain.The Baloch are fluent in Arabic and Balochi. He was appointed as a Board Director at the 2020 Annual General Meeting. [citation needed]. The club's chairman, Pierre Ferracci, denied the fact that he was negotiating with Bahrainis but stated that he was willing to discuss and welcome new investors. [159], In 2006, Lateefa Al Gaood became the first female MP after winning by default. [267] In 2004, Zain (a rebranded version of MTC Vodafone) started operations in Bahrain and in 2010 VIVA (owned by STC Group) became the third company to provide mobile services. [327] The annual Spring of Culture [328] festival run by the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities[329] has become a popular event promoting performance arts in the Kingdom. Bahrain's current form of government does not include a President. The lack of comprehensive data on research and development poses a challenge for policy-makers, as data inform evidence-based policy-making. Bahrain was also the site of the first recording studio amongst the Persian Gulf states.[335]. According to the 2020 census, Bahrain's population numbers 1,501,635 people, of which 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. [280] The north of the country is so urbanised that it is considered by some to be one large metropolitan area.[284]. [282][283] Bahrain is the fourth most densely populated sovereign state in the world with a population density of 1,646 people per km2 in 2010. Some of the popular historical tourist attractions in the kingdom are the Al Khamis Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in the region, the Arad fort in Muharraq, Barbar temple, which is an ancient temple from the Dilmunite period of Bahrain, as well as the A'ali Burial Mounds and the Saar temple. Found inside â Page 1009Message from the President of the United States Transmitting Consistent ... as 30 to 35 percent due to the recent construction boom in Bahrain , as well as ... The leadership that spearheads innovation. [179][180], Saudi Arabian troops were sent into Bahrain to crush pro-democracy protests in 2011. [221] Female activist Ghada Jamsheer said "The government used women's rights as a decorative tool on the international level." Found inside â Page 51Country Current President & Prime Minister Afghanistan President: Albania President: ... Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus President: Joao Lourenço (2017âpresent) ... Bahrain also encourages institutions of higher learning, drawing on expatriate talent and the increasing pool of Bahrain nationals returning from abroad with advanced degrees. The resulting clash with police soon grew into civil unrest. He also established the Government’s private cloud which is the foundation for the consolidation project in government agencies. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared an Islamic constitutional monarchy in 2002. The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which government officials replace the president of the United States if the president leaves office before an elected successor is inaugurated.If the President dies, resigns or is removed from office, the Vice President becomes President for the rest of the term. Nazhat Shameem Khan has served as the Permanent Representative of Fiji to the United Nations Office at Geneva since 2014. [77], The House of Khalifa moved from Qatar to Bahrain in 1799. [118] The government then launched a crackdown on the opposition that included conducting thousands of arrests and systematic torture. The airport handled more than 100,000 flights and more than 8 million passengers in 2010. [100], On 15 August 1971,[101][102] though the Shah of Iran was claiming historical sovereignty over Bahrain, he accepted a referendum held by the United Nations and eventually Bahrain declared independence and signed a new treaty of friendship with the United Kingdom. [217], Women in Bahrain acquired voting rights and the right to stand in national elections in the 2002 election. Moreover, he is currently leading the Government of Bahrain’s technical team in migrating the Government’s IT services to AWS. The first, held in 2002 was boycotted by the opposition, Al Wefaq, which won a majority in the second in 2006 and third in 2010. [212][unreliable source? [28][70][71] In 1753, the Huwala clan of Nasr Al-Madhkur invaded Bahrain on behalf of the Iranian Zand leader Karim Khan Zand and restored direct Iranian rule. Some of them include: President of Bahrain Football Association, Member of Asian Football Association Executive Committee, Member of the Bahrain Olympic Committee, President of Bahrain Cycling Association and a member of FIFA Competitions Committee. The National Ambulance (NA) and the current EMS system. Portuguese rule lasted for around 80 years, during which time they depended mainly on Sunni Persian governors. The Manama Souq and Gold Souq in the old district of Manama are also popular with tourists. [139] Environmental issues facing Bahrain include desertification resulting from the degradation of limited arable land, coastal degradation (damage to coastlines, coral reefs, and sea vegetation) resulting from oil spills and other discharges from large tankers, oil refineries, distribution stations, and illegal land reclamation at places such as Tubli Bay. Influence. Found inside â Page 58List of World Presidents & Prime Ministers Current President & Prime ... Bellen (2017âpresent) Brigitte Bierlein, since 3rd June 2019 Bahrain Monarch: Prime ... In 1965 a month-long uprising broke out after hundreds of workers at the Bahrain Petroleum Company were laid off. Most African Bahrainis come from East Africa and have traditionally lived in Muharraq Island and Riffa. A member of the Democratic Labour Party, Freundel Stewart is a graduate of the University of the West Indies with degrees in Political Science and Law. [267] In 2002, under pressure from international bodies, Bahrain implemented its telecommunications law which included the establishment of an independent Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA). (, A letter purported to be from Muhammad to al-Tamimi is preserved at the, Rentz, G. "al- Kawāsim." 15 March 2008, Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain, climate change in the Middle East and North Africa, Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, most densely populated sovereign state in the world, Ethnic, cultural and religious groups of Bahrain, King Abdulaziz University College of Health Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology International Centre, International Mixed Martial Arts Federation, "CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN (ISSUED IN 2002) AND ITS AMENDMENTS (ISSUED IN 2012)", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018", "Area of Bahrain Expands to 765.3 square kilometres", "The history of British involvement in Bahrain's internal security", "Bahrain says ban on protests in response to rising violence", "How Bahrain uses sport to whitewash a legacy of torture and human rights abuses | David Conn | Sport", "Bahrain's economy praised for diversity and sustainability", "Qal'at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun", "Social and political change in Bahrain since the First World War", "The letters of the Prophet Muhammed beyond Arabia", The Politics of Protection in the Persian Gulf: The Arab Rulers and the British Resident in the Nineteenth Century, "Near & Middle East Titles: Bahrain Government Annual Reports 1924–1970", "Bahrain:"How was separated from Iran" ? 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