plastic pollution in south africa

Get Involved. The study conducted by the DEA in 2017 on Plastics Materials Flow confirms that packaging constitutes the largest component of single-use plastic waste that is generated in South Africa. South Africa is considering an outright ban on certain plastic products. Guest: Lorren de Kock | Project Manager: Circular Plastics Economy at World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)A recently released report on the real cost of plastic pollution, commissioned by the World Wide Fund for Nature, says South Africa is the 11th worst offender for leaking land-based plastic into the ocean.It was prepared by the global . Research shows that only 16% of plastic in South Africa is recycled. Plastics have become one of the most prolific materials on the planet: in 2015 we produced about 380 million tonnes of plastics globally, up from 2 million tonnes in the 1950s. A broad-ranging review of the current status of South Africa's estuarine research and management. ; A slide-deck summary of global plastics is available here. Through our events and projects, the African Marine Waste Network, Hope . More than 1 million bags are used every minute. More than half of it went straight to landfills and only about 9% was recycled. Through the MARPLASTICCs project, IUCN is working with South Africa, one of the world's top 20 contributors of marine plastic pollution, to close the plastic tap. To be a part of our Plastic Pollution Education, like our beach clean up events, contact us. According to Plastic Oceans: Packaging accounts for just over 40% of total plastic usage. How South Africa will beat plastic pollution. Regulatory Compliance and Sector Monitoring. Plastics SA, the umbrella organisation representing the local plastics industry, estimates that about 293,000 tonnes of plastic was recycled in South Africa in 2015 - about 19% of the volume of . Found insideConservation Biology in Sub-Saharan Africa comprehensively explores the challenges and potential solutions to key conservation issues in Sub-Saharan Africa. In South Africa, as little as 16% of plastic is recycled. Averda global; Covid-19 services; Get a free quote; Water pollution is a major threat to South Africa Back to News The South African Minister of Water and Sanitation, Gugile Nkwitini, has revealed that water pollution poses the single biggest threat to the country's water security and quality. The study conducted by the DEA in 2017 on Plastics Materials Flow confirms that packaging constitutes the largest component of single-use plastic waste that is generated in South Africa. We all - individuals, businesses and government â need to be a part of the solution. During that time, it can pollute beaches, endanger marine life, and even affect our health. Every action, whether big or small, makes a difference. Plastic comes in many different shapes and forms and has both good and bad uses. Ironically, a number of studies have shown a staggering correlation between marine litter and the tourism industry. Two South African women, neither having previous experience in the plastic recycling or waste management industry but with a shared vision of plastic-free rivers and oceans, decided to put their . The 'plastic waste era'; social perceptions towards single-use plastic consumption and impacts on the marine environment in Durban, South Africa Annual plastic production has skyrocketed since the early 1950s, reaching 322 million tonnes in 2015. . Nairobi — More than 400 young Africans were . Text available under a. The coastlines of Africa stretch across 30 000 km and are host to heavy industry, sprawling peri-urban settlements, in addition to tourism and shipping activities, all of which contribute to the growing challenge of marine plastic pollution in the region. Right now there are as many as 51 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean. There are persistent challenges with respect to compliance and enforcement. Overall, plastic is the number one source of pollution in the ocean. Plastic pollution - particularly in the oceans around Africa - will thank goodness be in the spotlight during a two-day event in Port Elizabeth this July. This is our main data entry on plastics, with a particular focus on its pollution of the environment. Browse some planet-friendly alternatives to single-use plastics in our online shop. This paper provides an overview of global solid waste generation, its environmental costs, and fiscal instruments that can be used to encourage waste reduction and finance proper disposal. In particular, the country needs to develop laws around plastic packaging which seems to be the most obvious and visible component of inland plastics pollution. The rest is thrown into dustbins and sent to landfill sites. In Tanzania, youth activists are turning plastic bags into mattresses, according to UNEP, and in Ghana, an entrepreneur is converting plastic bags into a cheap form of asphalt . Annually approximately 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide. Oceans -- Ocean governance -- Pollution -- Plastic waste -- Oceans -- Sustainability. One study, published in October 2017 in the journal Environmental Science & Technology, estimated that 88 to 95% of plastic pollution in the oceans came from just 10 rivers. The WWF is urging all UN member states to tackle all stages of the plastic lifecycle, stopping the leakage of plastic pollution into the oceans by 2030. Emphasizing basic environmental science and related technical fields, the book is an i Plastic pollution makes up around 60-95% of all the debris found in the ocean. The minimum lifetime cost to South Africa of the plastic produced in 2019 is a staggering R885.34-billion, including damage to livelihoods and key economic industries such as fishing and tourism . Ethical Volunteering since 2006 +27 72 8532753 Half of the plastics we produce are problematic â because of the way we use them. Pilots. How South Africa will beat plastic pollution. SOUTH Africa has come under criticism for alleged unwillingness to tackle plastic pollution. Only 10% of waste recycled in South Africa. Henderson Island in the South Pacific is the most plastic polluted of any island recorded to date. South Africa won't throw its weight behind a proposed global treaty on plastic pollution, a confidential draft position paper by the department of forestry, fisheries and the environment has . Earlier this year, IUCN and South Africa's Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) held a Theory of Change (ToC) workshop in . Just this week, Durban was forced to temporarily close its beaches as piles of pollution and debris washed up on shore, and in the Western Cape seals have been seen caught […] South Africa has so far failed to participate at a global plastic treaty meeting, the first of which was the Global Ministerial Meeting on Marine Litter and Plastic Pollution which took place . Unfortunately, marine animals see plastic as food, which is extremely harmful to them. Hennops, Jukskei, Palmiet, Umngeni e.t.c). Before the Civil Liability Act was enacted, the Marine Pollution Act regulated the liability of ship owners with . The methodology has been piloted by IUCN in Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, Thailand, Viet Nam, Cyprus, Menorca (Spain), and Tanzania. Found insideUsers will find the book to be a comprehensive overview of microplastic research that is ideal for research and understanding on the occurrence of microplastic in aquatic environments. Ironically, plastics very nature and its rise to popularity are what makes it so difficult to dispose of, demand and continued support of these products make reducing manufacturing especially difficult. This book examines the relevance of the circular economy in the context of developing countries, something which to date is little understood. The generation of single-use plastic waste in South Africa is likely to increase with projected increases in population growth and urban expansion. But the problem starts on land. Found inside â Page 86Plastic particles in three procellariiform sea birds from the Benguela Current , South Africa . Mar. Pollut . Bull . 8 : 307-308 . may originate in any country but should have application in the focus regions, and any piloting activity should, ideally, take place in the SMEP focus countries. In line with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy vision, we will work together so plastic never becomes waste or pollution in South Africa. ; The first synthetic plastic — Bakelite — was produced in 1907, marking the beginning of the global plastics industry. We have also witnessed the increase in plastic bag use over time, since the promulgation of the above policy instruments. Found inside"The assessment builds on the work of the Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD) Initiative"--Pref. Defenders of the Blue is our keystone community program which introduces learners to the fascinating and mysterious world of marine life that inhabits South African shores. This book introduces this topic to researchers and advanced students interested in this emerging field, enabling them to see how their research fits into the broader interactions between the aquatic environment and human health. However, when they reach end of life, most plastic materials escape into the land and marine environment and take time to disappear. In 2010 South Africa ranked 11 th on the list of the worst offenders regarding plastic pollution in the ocean [2]. Share with your . While plastics pollution is a global phenomenon, SMEP is expressly looking for interventions that have application in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. SA Plastics Pact. Found insideThis report updates the 2001 Guidance Manual for Governments on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which provided a broad overview of the key issues, general considerations, and the potential benefits and costs associated with producer ... Found insideAn overview of the occurrence and effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms, with recommendations regarding seafood safety and security, environmental risk assessment approaches and targeted monitoring of microplastics in the ... They organize regular cleanups and their site of focus at the moment is at the mouth of the Black River. The report, titled "WWF Plastics Facts & Futures Report," explores the environmental and socio-economic impacts of plastic pollution in South Africa. There is an urgent need to amplify current efforts through a . Statistics show that throwaway junk in the form of plastic bags and bottles has risen by 620% since the year 1975. We have also produced an FAQs on Plastics page which attempts to answer additional common questions on the topic. The current policy instruments have proven to be ineffective in delivering the expected results. While his research did indeed find massive plastic pollution in 10 rivers in Asia and Africa, including the Mekong, Indus, Yangtze, Yellow, Nile, and Niger, "they can't say it's just a local . Since 1950, humans have produceds more than 8 billion tons of plastic. Plastic Pollution is out of control in Cape Town - choking our waterways, degrading habitats, injuring or killing wildlfie. The sprawling informal economy has given rise to non-compliant single use plastic carrier bags that easily find their way into the waste stream. During the month of September 2019, Plastics SA is on a drive to clean up the environment and promote recycling in South Africa. SOUTH AFRICA - Ceres Fruit Juices, the largest fruit juice packaging operation in Africa, has migrated from the use of plastic straws to paper straws on all its 200ml juice boxes, in a bid to tackle plastic waste pollution. South Africa recycled 46.3% of all plastic products in . Found inside â Page iiThis book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political ... According to confidential documents, the South African government plans to vote against a new Global Treaty to stop plastic pollution. Solutions. Recent projects funded under the Waste RDI Roadmap include a South African marine plastic pollution science review, published in the South African Journal of Science in May 2020. 1 The rapid growth in solid waste and the fact that there is a shortage of suitable land to dispose of waste means that South Africa is running out of space for waste disposal. While some plastics help us to live more efficiently and easily, and can be reused and recycled very effectively (e-waste like phones and laptops), others are a major problem. The South African Plastics Recycling Organisation (SAPRO) represents the plastics re-processors in South Africa. While for years we've been taught the importance of doing our share as individuals to reduce, reuse and recycle, our efforts haven't come close to solving the plastic pollution crisis. In South Africa, only 16% of plastic is recycled. For example, single-use items like plastic straws, cutlery and shopping bags that are used briefly and then thrown out with no hope of being reused or recycled. Found insideThis report summarises the knowledge on plastics in Nordic marine species. 14% of all litter comes from beverage containers (plastic . Lightweight litter, such as chip packets and sweet wrappers, are often whipped up by the wind and channelled down storm water drains and urban canals, making their way into streams and rivers and, ultimately, the sea. Found insideBoth a practical guide and the story of a personal journey from helplessness to empowerment, Plastic-Free is a must-read for those concerned about the ongoing health and happiness of themselves, their children, and the planet. South Africa is amongst the top recycling countries in the world. We also build networks, for sharing information and support, focused on waste management. Take Action on Plastic Pollution and volunteer for climate change projects in the beautiful coastal town of Knysna, South Africa. This is giving South Africa a firm footing to voice its concerns in global forums, on the one hand, and gaining access to the latest environmental . According to WWF, over 80% of marine pollution originates from land-based sources [3]. Measures To Reduce Plastic Waste Mismanagement . Pilots. Single use plastic items are one of the biggest contributors to ocean pollution. More plastics have been produced in the first 18 years of the 21st century than in the whole of the 20th century. South Africa is addressing the challenge of plastic pollution and its impacts on human health and the environment. Pollution from settlements along just 20 rivers contributes as much as 67% of this total - these rivers are mostly in Asia, but also feature river systems in Africa and South America. Rivers, especially those that run through urban areas, collect plastic litter during storms and carry this pollution out to the ocean. Our test was conducted with $500, this provided a return on investment of 76% within 7-days.Whilst this is under their claims, it is a good profit compared to similar robots. This leads to inadequate disposal and more plastic pollution. of the plastic pollution challenge in South Africa and proposes the necessary interventions to address it. Take ownership of what you send into the world. Found inside â Page 23News24, 24 Apr. Accessed at: https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/pics-durban-har bour-beaches-awash-with-plastic-pollution-after-floods-20190424. While countries grow, their plastic consumption also tends to grow and the anticipated plastic pollution trend in the future is threatening the globe. SA is wilting under an avalanche of plastic pollution: 79,000 tons a year, according to a new international study. Found inside â Page 87An example may be found in South Africa where, in place of legislating EPR ... 28 Options for national measures towards a circular plastics value chain The ... This volume provides new insights in the topic of plastic pollution, an actual and important problem for the marine environment. Upcoming Events. The WWF is urging all UN member states to tackle all stages of the plastic lifecycle, stopping the leakage of plastic pollution into the oceans by 2030. Pollution: Black River Was Choking On Plastic Waste. South Africa's plastic pollution problem is at risk of being sidelined in the global battle to eliminate plastic waste from our environment. But in the process of playing with Mother Nature, she discovered the abuse Mother Earth has been subjected to by her children, that's us, the inhabitants of this planet Earth. Hence the birth of this book. How Africa is Tackling Pollution (Plastic/Emissions) Deaths in Africa due to outdoor air pollution have increased by nearly 60% in the last two decades. and nature thrive. We need to rethink our understanding of waste and take a few lessons from nature. Found insideThis study identifies and reviews existing policies, and presents economic incentives to reduce littering and emissions generated from the production, collection, transportation and disposal of polythene bags. Found inside â Page 105Oil and plastic pollution are two further threats to South Africa's coastal waters. Oil pollution is not a new phenomenon in the region. Japan funds UNIDO project in South Africa to find alternatives to single-use plastic. Most of the plastic that isn't recycled or sent to landfills ends up in the oceans. The state of Durban's ocean last Thursday 12 December - waves of plastic pollution. Since 1972, South Africa has ratified several international treaties, forged partnerships and subscribed to legal frameworks to combat plastic pollution in its terrestrial and marine environment. The UK's Daily Mail, one of the most read media outlets in the world, said: "Waves of PLASTIC crash towards litter-strewn South African beach, with hundreds of bottles and other waste washed onto the shore in grim illustration of pollution." Sustainable Seas Trust is a Non-Profit Organisation (NPO) that supports and connects communities across Africa through research, education, enterprise development and growing awareness about ocean conservation and plastic pollution. The recycled material can be used to manufacture new plastics products. We all know that plastic doesn't break down easily. The abundance of informal settlements that have been established along South Africa's rivers is a . Plastic attracted the attention of consumers in the 1970s when it was considered the saviour of packaging. Found insideAbandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) is a problem that is increasingly of concern. Learn more about plastic pollution and what you can do to #UseLessPlastic. South Africa collected 519 370 tonnes of plastics for recycling in 2018 - 6.7% more than the previous year. Plastic Pollution In South Africa: The War On Waste At Sea the Bigger Picture, we believe that education is the answer to lessening the effects of plastic pollution. Never before has the issue of plastics pollution - and specifically plastics in our oceans - been so central. Photo: AFP Geneva-The World Health Organization strengthened its air quality guidelines … Plastics are inexpensive, lightweight and durable materials, which can be readily moulded into a variety of products that find use in a wide range of applications (Hopewell, 2009 and UN 2018). Unless the spillover from the . Found inside â Page iiThis book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF 2018 ONE OF THE ECONOMIST'S BOOKS OF THE YEAR AND A PERFECT HOLIDAY GIFT "My new favorite book of all time. In South Africa, numerous efforts have been made through policy interventions that seek to discourage and minimise the use of plastics with an aim of addressing their effects on the environment and human health: However, a number of years have passed by, yet plastics remain one of the popular waste streams found in illegal dumping sites, landfill sites and oceans. During the last two years in particular, global initiatives such as 'The New Plastic . UN agencies have stated that urgent action is needed to reduce exposure to air pollution and ranked the burden of illness on par with smoking and unhealthy diets. The Effects of Plastic Bags on Environment - The effects of plastic bags on the environment are really quite devastating. Join the global movement to use less plastic. [18] Who is to blame for the plastic pollution problem? We believe that science and nature are for all, stoking a love for nature (specifically the ocean with us) encourages the next generation to defend it as we do. SA Plastics Pact. We have since become highly dependent not only on the convenience but the low cost durability of this easy to produce material. The Norway and South Africa exchange programme is an initiative created to purge plastic waste and marine pollution from the society with the help of master's students, doctoral students, and young researchers. 16 October 2020. The growing middle class is creating large consumer markets for plastic goods, especially single-use packaging products. From Monday, 16 September to Saturday, 21 September 2019, we will celebrate Clean-up and Recycle SA Week with numerous litter collection campaigns . The world has a plastic pollution crisis. Plastic. This is an essential guide for anyone involved in plastic waste or recycling, including researchers and advanced students across plastics engineering, polymer science, polymer chemistry, environmental science, and sustainable materials. Research shows that only 16% of plastic in South Africa is recycled. This book is about a little boy named Gio who loves to explore the beach. The SA Plastics Pact is a positive platform to stimulate innovation, dialogue and collaboration to unlock barriers to circularity, to create new business models and . South Africa is taking a more gradual approach through a multi-year program encouraging consumers to bring reusable bags when shopping. The Black River mouth recently began overflowing with plastic waste and this prompted a group of civic-minded people to remove volumes of it over the weekend. In line with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy vision, we will work together so plastic never becomes waste or pollution in South Africa. PRETORIA, 26 July 2019 - The Government of Japan and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) have signed a funding agreement for a project to support a transition from conventional plastics to sustainable alternatives in South Africa. Found inside â Page ivThe book identifies key issues from biological, technological, economic and legal perspectives, and gives a framework for controlling each of the main sources of marine debris. Jambeck et al 2017 asserts that plastic waste presents not only an environmental issue for African countries, but also a major socio-economic development challenge, which affects biodiversity, infrastructure, tourism and fisheries livelihoods. Found insideThis book is essential reading for those involved in plastic recycling, whether from an academic or industrial perspective. Consultants and government agencies will also find it immensely useful. How Is Plastic Pollution Affecting South Africa’s Shores? Plastic Soup: An Atlas of Ocean Pollution is a beautifully-illustrated survey of the plastics clogging our seas, their impacts on wildlife and people around the world, and inspirational initiatives designed to tackle the problem. Fate and Impact of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems: From the Coastline to the Open Sea brings together highlights from the conference proceedings for MICRO 2016: Fate and Impact of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems: From the Coastline ... Plastics are found in containers and packaging (e.g., soft drink bottles, lids, shampoo bottles). The SA Plastics Pact is a positive platform to stimulate innovation, dialogue and collaboration to unlock barriers to circularity, to create new business models and . Did you know that 90% of an estimated 59 million tonnes of general waste produced in South Africa in 2011 ended up in landfills, while only 10% was recycled? From the Pacific Ocean to our own organs, plastics are infiltrating most aspects of our world and everyday lives.We see bottles and bags littering our streets, sidewalks and parks. News. The WWF is run at a local level by the following offices... Take ownership of what you send into the world. The Civil Liability Act has enacted the 1992 Civil Liability Convention into South Africa's domestic law, save for repealing provisions of the Marine Pollution (Control and Civil Liability Act) Act 2 of 1986 (Marine Pollution). Nuclear Issues, Global Warming, Climate Change, Environment, Ecosystems, Mining, Poisoning, Acid Mine Drainage, GM Foods, Legislation. Africa: Celebrating African Youth Turning the Tide On Plastic Pollution. The litter is then collected and recycled at local depots. Mexico, South Africa and more. Plastic waste management is a growing concern across the globe, with plastic drinking straws identified as a major . On September 19, 2019, cyclists cross the bridge during a wildfire suffocation smog in Pekanbaru, Riau. Plastic Pollution Initiative (PPI) Plastic Pollution Initiative is a group of volunteers dedicated to dealing with the plastic waste crisis affecting Cape Town's rivers, through activism, education and volunteerism. A new group of participants and supervisors from South Africa and Norway will be engaged to work hand-in-hand and come up with a . The dumping of radioactive waste from nuclear reactors, industrial race (such as heavy metals and acids), and drained sewage are also heavy contributors to pollution. These country pilots have produced substantial amounts of data and are being used to guide policy-makers on how to use the Guidance and tools to develop interventions. Globally, marine plastic pollution is expected to . Of particular relevance are Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Algeria and Morocco which are estimated to be among the top 20 countries around the world contributing to marine debris each year (see Fig. United Nations Environment Program (Nairobi) press release. They have substantial benefits and have remained part of our lives for many years now. Over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans each year and the impacts of plastic pollution can be seen across our oceans - from the Arctic to Antarctica. It's worth considering just how large the scale of plastic pollution is. Fact 9: Not all sources of contamination in the ocean come from just oil, trash and solid wastes. The censure by Greenpeace, groundWork and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Category: World Keep reading to learn more about plastic pollution in South Africa and what you can do to help. The financial impact is also unmistakable; the World Bank estimates that the cost of air pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa was 3.8% of gross domestic product growth in 2013, around $114bn. South Africa is addressing the challenge of plastic pollution and its impacts on human health and the environment. For example, the latest National State of Waste Report indicates that over 50% of plastics in South Africa still end up in landfill sites. Found insideThe book Deep-Sea Sediments focuses on the sedimentary processes operating within the various modern and ancient deep-sea environments. Found inside â Page iThis report presents both short- and long-term approaches to the problem of marine plastic debris and micro plastics. The problem with plastic is that it can live in the ocean for centuries so every addition has a dramatic compounding effect. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in South Africa recently released a report that highlights the country's need for a systemic approach to tackle plastic pollution. An exploration and study of oceans discusses their origins, current issues surrounding the harvesting of energy and food from depleted ocean sources, and the technological advances being made in the study of the ocean floor. The sad truth is that it can live in the 1970s when it was considered saviour. Pollution, water pollution in the future is threatening the globe, with.... Has skyrocketed since the promulgation of the least biodegradable materials in the,... The 1970s when it was considered the saviour of packaging tourism industry application Sub-Saharan! Plastic usage ; the new plastic: Black River the Black River was choking on plastic waste entering the mouth. Was filled by mainly single-use plastics in Nordic marine species their production, applications, and the plastic! 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