. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Authority granted by congress to President Johnson in 1964 to approve and support in advance " The determination of the president as commander in Chief, to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attacks against the U.S. Seventh Fleet and that led to the Gulf of Tonkin …. American lives were being lost in a stalemate and the war had been too long, Escalated war by flooding Vietnam with troops and going into S Vietnam in the first place and had a policy of slow escalation. Moise, Edwin E. 1996. The Atlanta Compromise was an address by African-American leader Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. Also Know, what happened at the Gulf of Tonkin quizlet? After this . WASHINGTON, June 24 — The Senate voted today in favor of repeal of the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin resolution, once interpreted as the statutory equivalent of a declaration of war in Vietnam.The legal . "On the first attack, the evidence would be pretty good. This joint resolution of Congress (H.J. T/F: founded by Tom Hayden and Al Haber in 1959, SDS called for a return of "participatory democracy" and greater individual freedom. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Taking a hard look at the unprincipled lives of political bosses, police corruption, graft payments, and other political abuses of the time, the book set the style for future investigative reporting. The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. What did the battle at Dien Bien Phu Convince? Pentagon papers showed that LBJ had no plan of ending war with Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. What role did Robert McNamara secretary of defense play in the war? Destroyer that participated in DESOTO Patrols, subject of the…. American leaders became worried that a "domino effect" Might cause all of southwest Asia to fall to communism if South Vietnam falls. 37. It is of historical significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson authorization, without a formal declaration of war by Congress, for the use of military force in Southeast Asia. The Gulf of Tonkin was a formal declaration of war by Congress. Ngo Dinh Diem. The Vietnam War was the longest, costliest, and most controversial war in U.S. history, and the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was the focal point of much of the controversy. 796). A century after the Cuban war for independence was fought, Louis Pérez examines the meaning of the war of 1898 as represented in one hundred years of American historical writing. It was the basis for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, which committed major American forces to the war in Vietnam. Community Guidelines. USS Maddox. U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War: the Gulf of Tonkin and Escalation, 1964 In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces. . Mobile. The Gulf of Tonkin resolution affected the balance of power between the President and Congress by giving the President authorization, without a legitiment declaration of war by Congress (pg. . Diagrams. What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin resolution […] Choose from 57 different sets of Golf of Tonkin Resolution flashcards on Quizlet. nicknames for the two opposing positions in American policy during the war in Vietnam. Detailed advice for receiving better scores on the U.S. History Exam. Includes two full-length practice tests with helpful tips to write better essays for the test. Congress does this to take away some of the Presidents abroad powera Perfect for students preparing to take the 2018 AP U.S. History Examination. -- Publisher's website. RES 1145) dated August 7, 1964, gave President Lyndon Johnson authority to increase U.S. involvement in the war between North and South Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Congress repeal of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed by Congress in 1964 to give President Lyndon Johnson the ability to conduct a war in Southeast Asia without making a formal declaration of war. TONKIN GULF RESOLUTION. Unfairly targeted the poor and minorities, As the war in Vietnam escalated, what developed as Americans began to not believe what the Johnson administration said about the conflict>. The Mysteries of Tonkin Gulf. What Are PSP ISOS And How To Install And Operate, Blues and Burnout: How to keep happy and energised this exam season, Overcoming Imposter Syndrome at University, Take a breather! The Rediscovery of North America is a ringingly persuasive call for us, at long last, to make this country our home. The Distinction between Word and jpg file – Use an Online Converter to Transform JPG to Word. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. A total of nearly 58,000 men and women were killed in Vietnam.2,266 are still missing in action. Why did President Truman agree to aid France in Vietnam? What authority did the Tonkin Gulf Resolution grant to the US president quizlet? What organizations and groups of Americans tended to oppose the war? In August 1964 Congress passed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution (78 Stat. It authorized the use of force in Vietnam. Authority granted by congress to President Johnson in 1964 to approve and support in advance " The determination of the president as commander in Chief, to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attacks against the U.S. What did the Gulf of Tonkin resolution allowed the president to do quizlet? Quizlet Live. Anger with Nixon's secret orders to bomb and invade Cambodia Congress repealed this. The . Youth groups such as SDS (students for a democratic society). Learn Golf of Tonkin Resolution with free interactive flashcards. . T/F: Americans who felt the US wasn't doing enough to win the war and wished for escalation were called lions. Truman believed that if he supported Vietnamese independence, he would weaken anticommunist forces in France. Insel and Roth, Core Concepts in Health pioneered the concept of personal responsibility for health and individual behavior change back in 1976. Offering an abbreviated, accessible, and lively narrative history of the United States, this erudite volume contains the essential facts about the discovery, settlement, growth, and development of the American nation and its institutions. They felt support for our men in Vietnam 70%, His policy of slow escalation was indeed too slow and lasted too long with very little actual escalation they felt he was being SOFT ON COMMUNISM, Brought upon by his dedication to civil rights and peace movements. this maximized the damage and kill and maimed may people. Flashcards. It was the basis for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, which committed major American forces to the war in Vietnam. On August 7, 1964, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, authorizing President Johnson to take any measures he believed were necessary to retaliate and to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia. 384), approving and supporting President Lyndon B. Johnson's determination to repel any armed attack against U.S. forces in Southeast Asia. 1541-1548) is a federal law intended to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. T/F: those who strongly opposed the war and wished for the US to pull out were called doves. 384), approving and supporting President Lyndon B. Johnson's determination to repel any armed attack against U.S. forces in Southeast Asia. What did the Gulf of Tonkin resolution allowed the president to do quizlet? Johnson subsequently relied on the measure as his chief authorization for the escalation of the Vietnam War . Tonkin gulf resolution. Doves. The resolution gave President Johnson war-making powers without a declaration of war. Seventh Fleet and that led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which allowed President Lyndon B. Johnson to greatly escalate U.S . this maximized the damage and kill and maimed may people. The historic first edition of 1962, in a slightly corrected edition. The classic founding statement of the Students For A Democratic Society (SDS). Why did the United States aid the French in their efforts to keep control of Vietnam after World War II? What were some of the reasons that "doves" opposed the war? 3 North Vietnamese PT Boats attack USS Maddox and were damaged…. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, also called Tonkin Gulf Resolution, resolution put before the U.S. Congress by Pres. This collection of essays focuses upon American involvement in the Vietnamese War. What was the political result of the Gulf of Tonkin resolution of 1964 quizlet? Lyndon Johnson on August 5, 1964, assertedly in reaction to two allegedly unprovoked attacks by North Vietnamese torpedo boats on the destroyers Maddox and C. Turner Joy of the U.S. Robert McNamara and Dean Rusk played a part in the troop build up in Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. This joint resolution of Congress (H.J. Why was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution important? Tonkin Gulf Resolution: In August 1964 Congress passed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution (78 Stat. A person who is old enough to fight is old enough to vote. Press ESC to cancel. What did the Vietminh declare as it's main goal? Resulted in withdraw of troops gradually Vietnamization n end of war, Slowing pulling out troops from Vietnam from 500,000 to 25,000 in 3 years, Under order of Lt.William Calley Jr 200 innocent Vietnamese were killed when Vietcong couldn't be located/identified, Kent state University in Ohio students burnt ROTC building n local mayor called in national guard who then fired upon the crowd when having rocks thrown at them, Congress repeals the Tonkin golf resolution, Repealed to show displacement. Presents the original report on poverty in America that led President Kennedy to initiate the federal poverty program Why did president Johnson refuse to order a full-scale invasion of North Vietnam? They can't write a legal document saying "okay, we're off to war!" without any sort of justification. Seventh Fleet in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 2 and August 4, respectively. What happened at the Gulf of Tonkin quizlet? What event happened at my Lai that profoundly shocked Americans? Peter Sedgwick's fine translation of Serge's Memoirs of a Revolutionary was cut by a fifth when it was first published in 1963. This new edition is the first in English to present the entirety of Serge's book. "--Provided by publisher. What was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and why was it important quizlet? Explore the government of the United States from its beginning to the present with special emphasis on the Biblical pattern for government and on the U.S. Constitution. The French military base here fell to Vietminh troops on May 7, 1954, after a 56-day siege, leading to the end of France's involvement in Indochina. On August 7, 1964, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, authorizing President Johnson to take any measures he believed were necessary to retaliate and to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia. Prior to the August 2nd attack in the Gulf of Tonkin, the U.S.S. A bomb that sends pieces if its shell flying in all directions. What 2 events convinced Truman to help France in Vietnam? 2nd Attack. The Vietnam War Flashcards | Quizlet › See more all of the best education on www.quizlet.com. On August 4, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson announced that two days earlier, U.S. ships in the Gulf of Tonkin had been attacked by the North Vietnamese. The fall of China to communism and the outbreak of the Korean War. In the Gulf of Tonkin incident, North Vietnamese torpedo boats supposedly attacked the USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin, off Vietnam, in a pair of assaults on August 2 and 4 of 1964. What was known as the gradual removal of U.S. troops? What did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution do? On August 10th, a week after the attack on the USS Maddox, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (officially titled Asia Resolution 88-408), which read in part: Why did Congress pass the Gulf of Tonkin resolution quizlet? The text provides a balanced approach to U.S. history, considering the people, events, and ideas that have shaped the United States from both the top down (politics, economics, diplomacy) and bottom up (eyewitness accounts, lived ... Why did the US get involved in the struggle. This timeless collection of essays provides a poetic look at 1960s television culture, ranging from the Vietnam war to Captain Kangaroo, from the 1968 Democratic convention to televised sports. A broad-based examination of Western-Asian relations, using cultural, economic, demographic, and intellectual approaches to explore military and diplomatic themes. this maximized the damage and kill and maimed may people. It authorized the use of force in Vietnam. After this . He underestimated the military endurance of ARVN (army of republic of Vietnam). The Gulf of Tonkin incident and the subsequent Gulf of Tonkin resolution provided the justification for further U.S. escalation of the conflict in Vietnam. The presidential historian charts the progression of American power from George Washington to George W. Bush, revealing the exercise of power through the office as it has developed into an "imperial" seat of authority, in an updated edition ... Which country did the United States support to keep control of Vietnam? What was targeted in the air campaign launched against North Vietnam was transportation networks. Tonkin Gulf Resolution. Sign up. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was bad because Congress gave President Johnson a blank check to escalate military action against North Vietnam, widen the "police action" in South Vietnam to include actions against the North Vietnamese military, all. Didn't support war efforts and saw it as none of our business. 796). The Tonkin Gulf Resolution, essentially unchallenged by a Congress that believed it was an appropriate response to unprovoked, aggressive, and deliberate attacks on U.S. vessels on the high seas, would open the floodgates for direct American military involvement in Vietnam. This along with Cambodia policy cost Nixon campaign support, Nixon won reelection and bombed two north Vietnam cities bc Theui regime failed to settle for the stationing of N Vietnam troops in S Vietnam, South Vietnam surrenders to North Vietnam, After the US signed "agreement on ending war and restoring peace in Vietnam" and it failed the new Pres. A) to begin Operation Rolling Thunder B) to react to an unprovoked attack on the USS Maddox C) to ensure that Ngo Dinh . The Gulf of Tonkin was a formal declaration of war by Congress. Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War. Many Americans Objected to the draft because they believed what? This joint resolution of Congress (H.J. 796). What were some of the ways that young American men avoided military service in Vietnam? The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. China A town of northwest Vietnam near the Laos border. RES 1145) dated August 7, 1964, gave President Lyndon Johnson authority to increase U.S. involvement in the war between North and South Vietnam. What did the Gulf of Tonkin resolution authorize? Jan. 30=Vietnamese new year called "tet". Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the seventh day of January, one thousand nine hundred and sixty-four. Here's why he couldn't walk away. It is of historic significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson authorization, without a formal declaration of war by Congress, for . The United States would not withdraw from Vietnam until 1973, by which time a disillusioned Congress had voted to repeal the same Gulf of Tonkin Resolution it had so overwhelmingly supported just . In 1963, the South Vietnamese assassinated ____ _______ ____, the ruler of South Vietnam. How did Ho Chi Minh respond to the return of the French, Why did the US get involved in the struggle, What did Eisenhower compared to a row of Domino's, More Asian countries falling to communism, What did this Vietminh victory cause the French to do, It separated communist north Vietnam and anti-Communist South Vietnam, First bombing of North Vietnam in response to eight that Americans via Vietcong, He served as a top US negotiator in vietnam, Anger with Nixon's secret orders to bomb and invade Cambodia Congress repealed this, In an attempt to win support for his were policies next made a special appeals of this group, Upon hearing of this US college student went on the first general student strike in the nations history, This Communist group seized power in Cambodia after the US invasion of that country unleashed a brutal civil war, This murder of more than 200 and innocent Vietnamese villagers by US troops shocked Americans when it was finally revealed to the public, Based on the idea of the countries on the brink of communism were waiting to fall to communism one after the other, This allowed Communist North Vietnam to supply military arms the government opposition groups and South Vietnam, South Vietnamese opposition group they carried out thousands of assassinations on South Vietnamese government officials, Fell to Vietnamese forces in 1959 n French began to leave Vietnam, Replaced Robert McNamara as secretary of defense, Republican Presidential candidate in 1968. The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnam’s government and military since Vietnam’s partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. First Published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. Joint Resolution. Congress, blocked further commitment of U.S. ground troops without congressional approval. Knowledge Bank: Quick Advice for Everyone. Without our military they surrendered, Less than welcoming.. lack of morale over the war led to 3.3 million soldiers with PTSD and addiction problems (15%), Leaving Cambodia terrorized and with poor leadership Civil War erupts, Requires president to inform Congress 48 hours before going into war, The draft and the war hurt the American public at large, After LBJ initiating the longest war history for intentions the public was unaware of and then Nixon following up with the Watergate scandal Americans felt betrayed, Television, the worsening state of US economy and the Fulbright hearings helped to increase this. Examines the history of postwar America, looks at politics and popular culture, and discusses the most important figures of the period. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution or the Southeast Asia Resolution, Pub.L. Interweaving key cultural, economic, social, and political events, a history of the United States in the post-World War II era ranges from 1945, through a turbulent period of economic growth and social upheaval, to Watergate and Nixon's ... The House voted last month to repeal the 2002 Authorization for Use of Military Force, and more recently it voted to scrap leftover authorizations from 1957 and 1991 related to the Eisenhower Doctrine and the Gulf War, respectively. Jhonson ordered “Operation Rolling Thunder” on February 13, 1965, to immediately start the air raid over Noth Vietnam strategic points such as transportation networks. The war casualties and the unfair draft system cause civil unrest, The wartime economy hurts domestic spending for programs such as great Society, President Nixon is elected largely on promises to end the war in Vietnam and unit divided country, After defeating the French Ho Chi Minh makes North Vietnam a communist society, President Kennedy sharply increases military aid to South Vietnam, Support for the Vietnam war dwindled by the late 1960's due to high casualties and little progress in war, Agent orange had 0 side effects on the environment and only burned away vegetation, President Johnson did not run reelection because he was not eligible to serve another term, There was a violent anti-war protest during 1960 republican convention, The Vietnam war divided and split the nation causing many protests, 1960 was a very violent year as evidenced by the assassinations of Martin L. King and Robert Kennedy as well as riots across America, Why did a monk set himself on fire to protest in south Vietnam. Quizlet Learn. President Johnson signed the resolution on August 10, 1964. Congress approves Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: Aug. 7, 1964. In what sense was the Vietnam war a "working class" war? By 1967 how did most Americans feel about the war? What did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allow President Johnson to do? 384, enacted August 10, 1964, was a joint resolution that the United States Congress passed on August 7, 1964, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident.. Displeasure with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution led Congress to enact the War Powers Resolution of 1973, over Nixon's veto. Prior to the August 2nd attack in the Gulf of Tonkin, the U.S.S. How did tet offensive mark a major turning point in the Vietnam war? The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed by Congress in 1964 to give President Lyndon Johnson the ability to conduct a war in Southeast Asia without making a formal declaration of war. What was targeted in the air campaign launched against North Vietnam? This volume contains the full text of the 1947 report, plus an insightful introduction by Steven F. Lawson that chronicles early civil rights efforts and details the political and social climate of the postwar era. In early August 1964, a U.S. Navy destroyer called the Maddox and a handful of North Vietnamese torpedo boats engaged in a brief fight in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the shores of North Vietnam. Congress repeals the Tonkin Gulf Resolution Purpose: to protest Nixon's bombing & invasion of Cambodia without first notifying congress- attempt to gain control over US. Authority granted by congress to President Johnson in 1964 to approve and support in advance " The determination of the president as commander in Chief, to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attacks against the U.S. The Gulf of Tonkin resolution affected the balance of power between the President and Congress by giving the President authorization, without a legitiment declaration of war by Congress (pg. A bomb that sends pieces if its shell flying in all directions. The resolution motion put before Congress encountered little dissent or opposition, either in the House of Representatives and the Senate. In Our Vietnam, Langguth takes us inside the waffling and deceitful White Houses of Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon; documents the ineptness and corruption of our South Vietnamese allies; and recounts the bravery of soldiers on both sides of ... What Is the Most Popular Game in the United States? On this day in 1964, in the midst of a presidential election campaign, Congress overwhelmingly approved the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution . And instant violence broke out in cities and neighborhoods, Brought on by his threat to LBJ administration. Gave Lyndon B Johnson power to do what he felt was needed in Vietnam. . Effect Americans became suspect of political motives other than helping the public, Disorder at national democratic convention, Caused by a lack of attention to anti war protest groups(yippies), Caused by the Democratic Party splitting. the UN General Assembly, condemned U.S. aggression against the people of Vietnam. William Westmoreland. In this case, the justification is clear—America is battling communism, because it's the enemy. (Two courageous senators, Wayne Morse of Oregon and Ernest Gruening of Alaska, provided the only "no" votes.) Lyndon Johnson on August 5, 1964, assertedly in reaction to two allegedly unprovoked attacks by North Vietnamese torpedo boats on the destroyers Maddox and C. Turner Joy of the U.S. College student youth. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution passed Congress quickly on August 7, with only two dissenting votes in the Senate. Found insideThe incident of August 4, 1964, is at the heart of this book. The author interviewed numerous Americans who were present. Most believed in the moment that an attack was occurring. The United States Congress overwhelming approves the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving President Lyndon B. Johnson nearly unlimited powers to oppose "communist aggression" in Southeast Asia. nicknames for the two opposing positions in American policy during the war in Vietnam. The Tonkin Gulf Resolution became an unofficial declaration of war, launching America into a bloody war that would last for years. The teacher will then provide a copy of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution—noting that it passed by a 416-0 vote in the House and an 88-2 vote in the Senate—and ask students if the President got what he wanted, and emphasizing the following excerpt: ". Start studying APUSH CH. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, also called Tonkin Gulf Resolution, resolution put before the U.S. Congress by Pres. It is of historical significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. At the time, President Richard Nixon believed that War Powers Resolution was illegal, and it was "unconstitutional and dangerous." U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War: the Gulf of Tonkin and Escalation, 1964. 88-408, 78 Stat. In the absence of independent journalism, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution — the closest thing there ever was to a declaration of war against North Vietnam — sailed through Congress on Aug. 7. Gulf of Tonkin incident, complex naval event in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of Vietnam, that was presented to the U.S. Congress on Aug, as two unprovoked attacks by North Vietnamese torpedo boats on the destroyers Maddox and Turner Joy of the U.S. Students. Similarly, what happened at the Gulf of Tonkin quizlet? Why did Senator Wayne Morse opposed Gulf of Tonkin resolution quizlet? The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Escalation of the Vietnam War. What is the War Powers Resolution of 1973? Geneva Convention. Resulted in public recognition for these causes. It is of historical significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. "In 1970, Congress repealed the resolution, but by then Johnson's successor, President Richard M. Nixon, argued that the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was not necessary to continue the war. Caused the passing of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and escala…. In the Gulf of Tonkin incident, North Vietnamese torpedo boats supposedly attacked the USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin, off Vietnam, in a pair of assaults on August 2 and 4 of 1964. Pentagon papers showed that LBJ had no plan of ending war with Vietnam. On an amendment offered by Senator Robert Dole (R-Kansas) to the Foreign Military Sales Act, the Senate votes 81 to 10 to repeal the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.In August 1964, after North Vietnamese . A bomb that sends pieces if its shell flying in all directions. Cause. The Gulf of Tonkin resolution, as passed by Congress, authorized President Johnson to take all necessary measures to repel attacks on U.S. forces. Transcript of Tonkin Gulf Resolution (1964) Eighty-eighth Congress of the United States of America. Effect of a Repeal of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution Because the President's inherent constitutional authority to employ military force abroad depends to a very considerable extent on the circumstances of the case, and, in particular, the extent to which such use of force is deemed essential for the preservation of American lives and property or the to take all measures necessary to repel armed attacks against the forces of the United . Book Excerpt: ...ing so heavily upon millions of our people.Our next step in seeking immediate relief is a grant of half a billion dollars to help the states, counties and municipalities in their duty to care for those who need direct and ... Get an answer for 'Why did President Johnson seek the Tonkin Gulf Resoultion? 1st Attack. Ford only gave economic aid to South Vietnam. What was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and why was it important quizlet? Help Center. nicknames . Repealed to show displacement. 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