His statement greatly encourages Communists in North Vietnam to escalate their armed struggle to unify Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh. More than 2,000 of them received Soviet medals for their service, while more than 3,000 people were decorated by Vietnam. Soviet specialists examine the fragments of the B-52 Stratofortress near Hanoi, 1972. Most parachuted in, but over a thousand landed in Normandy inside gliders made of plywood. Describes events leading to war in Vietnam, American involvement, opposition at home, the end of the conflict, and the aftermath of the war. Russia-Vietnam relations (Russian: Российско-вьетнамские отношения, Vietnamese: Quan hệ ngoại giao Nga-Việt) date back formally to 30 January 1950, when the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics established an embassy to North Vietnam. The inability to defeat a seemingly backwards and non-modern enemy shamed the Soviet Union and a mere two years later, the USSR ceased to exist. Vietnam implemented movement restrictions in Ho Chi Minh City in early July, but announced its harshest curbs last week as infections have continued to surge. We did not have any small arms or any papers.”. The war not only remained limited between North and South Vietnam, but it transformed into a major conflict between Communists and Anti-Communists nations. Operation Ivory Coast - Wikipedia had the Sơn Tây prison camp - Wikipedia raid (Operation Polar Circle I think). Vietnamese soldier watching explosion during the Vietnam War. Although, in fact, we were nothing near a division. Nikolay Kolesnik, a launching station commander, a deputy platoon commander of a firing battery in the 236th and then the 285th Surface-to-Air Missile Regiments of the VPA: “All the interpreters were VPA officers, and a lot depended on their position in resolving some issues. On February 15, Beijing announced it would launch a "defensive counterattack" to punish Vietnam. It seemed the battalion was put out of action for a long time. According to the Department of Defense, there were a total . Rim Kazakov, a guidance systems officer with the 274th Surface-to-Air Missile Regiment of the VPA: “To give credit to our Vietnamese comrades, they successfully mastered the weaponry entrusted to them and were always by our side. Soviet soldiers sent to the Vietnam War as anti-aircraft technicians took part in missile-launching combat and shot down United States aircraft, the Soviet Army newspaper reported today. So staying in the same place was very dangerous.”. The Soviet war in Afghanistan was a war initially fought between the forces of the Afghanistan government and Afghan assistance fighters, supporter from abroad. Subscribe to RT newsletter to get stories the mainstream media won’t tell you. Fortunately, everyone was at work at the time, so no-one was killed. Max Beilke was in the Army for 20 years already by the time he deployed to Vietnam in 1972. I turned in that direction and saw two black clouds rising from our tents, my missile from launcher No. There were Soviet advisers and intelligence officers active however. For the purpose of achieving comprehensiveness and symmetrical balance in understanding the war, the American, Chinese, and Soviet dimensions of the war are also dealt with, insofar as they are relevant to the main focus of the book. Soviet Aid to North Vietnam. A Soviet rocketeer told Russian Radio: "After our arrival in Vietnam, American pilots refused to fly." (However, after 1966, no Soviet troops directly participated in combat because the . The conditions were perfect for a successful launch: the target was flying at an optimal altitude (6 km) and at low speed, yet that was exactly what put Alexander Gladyshev (the commander of the 1st battalion) on his guard. It is the essential guide to one of the major wars of the twentieth century. Senior lieutenant Vadim Shcherbakov, a guidance systems officer with the 88th Battalion in the 274 Surface-to-Air Missile Regiment of the VPA: “My confrontation was not with an aircraft, but with its pilot... Peering into the indicators on the control console, it felt as if I was looking into his face, breathing into the back of his head, feeling his every movement, feeling inside me what he was doing now in his sealed cabin, flying over the green carpet of the jungle, and waited. More than 3,000 Soviet soldiers fought in the conflict despite years of government denials that they were ever involved. Why Did The United States Have To Lose This Massive Number of Soldiers? Positions changed very often - after each live firing. Major Igor Korbach, from an essay about Colonel Nikolay Beregovoy: “In the course of fighting, we came up with the idea of ambushes. His last day in Vietnam was the U.S. military's last day in Vietnam. There were never-drying puddles of sweat under operators' seats in the cabins. At the battery next to us, a Vietnamese crew was entrusted with carrying out a launch independently, but both their missiles missed the target. The most difficult victory is the first one, but it is a hundred times dearer than an easy one.”. British geo-strategist, Shane Quinn, explains US involvement in the covert operations in Afghanistan that fueled Islamic militancy and gave rise to bin Laden's al Qaeda. Soviet conventional forces expanded throughout the 1970s while the American military contracted as part of the post-Vietnam drawdown. After containing COVID-19 for much . This war would draw many parallels with the Vietnam War, even being known to many as "Russia's Vietnam." Eventually, the war would claim the lives of around 15,000 Soviet troops and 500,000-2 million Afghan civilians. To conclude, China played an active and crucial role in supporting their communist ally in the Vietnam war the with more than 320,000 Chinese troops stationed in North Vietnam between 1965 and 1971, peaking in 1967 with around 170,000 Chinese in the DRV. Someone pushed me there, too. Lyubov Roslyakova, a staffer at the headquarters of the commander of the Group of Soviet military specialists in Vietnam: “One summer day, there was such an air raid that remembering it even now fills me with dread. They are some of the Soviet Union’s forgotten soldiers, veterans of a war their government denied involvement in for almost twenty years. At the end of December 1979, the Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country. This title examines an important historic event, the U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Now, some of these old soldiers are together again to mark the 35th anniversary of the U.S. withdrawal. To that end, the White House invited (and pressured) a number its allies in the region to lend a hand in South Vietnam. Nothing personal. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. Big thanks to Wargaming for sponsoring us!Let's investigate if the Soviets were in Vietnam...Become a Simple History member: https://www.youtube.com/simplehistory/joinSupport us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/simplehistoryCopyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media.SIMPLE HISTORY MERCHANDISE Get the Simple History books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Daniel-Turner-%60/e/B00H5TYLAE/T-Shirtshttps://teespring.com/stores/simple-history-official-merchSimple history gives you the facts, simple!See the book collection here:Amazon USAhttp://www.amazon.com/Daniel-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE/Amazon UKhttp://www.amazon.co.uk/Daniel-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE/https://www.facebook.com/Simple-History-549437675141192/https://twitter.com/SimpleHistoryYTCredit:Created by Daniel TurnerScript: Conan White Narrator:Chris Kanehttps://vocalforge.com/Music Credit:Search And Destory by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)Artist: http://audionautix.com/Sources:https://pastebin.com/NpvqSJXT We overcame the psychological barrier of the first launches together: I pushed the ‘Start’ button and the Vietnamese guidance systems officer only pushed it already after the launch, sometimes probably not even suspecting it.”. During the Cold War, military conflicts in Vietnam and Afghanistan validated the importanct of war in global power dynamics. His last day in Vietnam was the U.S. military's last day in Vietnam. But our men did not flinch - they restored the missile system to working order and met the second air raid with fire. The participation of the Soviet Union & China: The first reason was the participation of two major Communist nations, China and the Soviet Union. More than 3,000 Soviet soldiers fought in the conflict despite years of government denials that they were ever involved. Or maybe it is not mine...”. Perils of Dominance is the first completely new interpretation of how and why the United States went to war in Vietnam. As soldiers died abroad and hawks and doves argued at home, the Vietnam War opened up a deep emotional rift in American society. © Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “TV-Novosti”, 2005–2021. In April 1965, just a month after the United States had started sustained aerial bombardment of North Vietnam, known as ‘Operation Rolling Thunder’, the first Soviet air defense missile systems and military specialists servicing them began arriving in the country, at the request of the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. I waited for his nerves to snap or for his impudent self-confidence to prevail. 1. I’ve gotcha! Soon, warrant officer Nikolayenko walked in carrying in his arms a Vietnamese diesel engine mechanic wounded in the chest, then firing battery commander Corporal Martynchuk, who had been wounded in the shoulder, ran into the shelter, too. After that incident, the Vietnamese were for a long time suspended from carrying out independent launches: ‘Military science must be learned properly!’”. If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. Soviet involvement in Vietnam was a covert deployment of Soviet troops and equipment to Vietnam and the neighboring country of Laos (and possibly Cambodia) during the Vietnam War (1955-1975). It was only after the regime collapsed in 1991 that officials admitted more than 3,000 Soviet troops fought against the Americans in Vietnam. Found insideIn Maxwell Taylor's Cold War: From Berlin to Vietnam, author Ingo Trauschweizer traces the career of General Taylor, a Kennedy White House insider and architect of American strategy in Vietnam. Throughout the war, Moscow provided Hanoi with 95 S-75 air defense missile systems, over 500 airplanes, 120 helicopters, more than 5,000 anti-aircraft guns and 2,000 tanks. Viet Cong soldiers dug up and reused American land mines, took Claymore mines from their tripods, and even cut open unexploded bombs to harvest components . It was a bit like Bigfoot; lots of rumors and claims of sightings, but spotting a Soviet troop in Southeast Asia was a rare . We have a lot of respect for Russian equipment and Russian experts. Drawing the Soviet Union into a Vietnam quagmire. “Officially we were known as a group of Russian military experts. Soviet forces in Eastern Europe underwent a significant modernization effort over the course of the decade and added around 150,000 men. Learn how the United States ended up fighting for twenty years in a remote country on the other side of the world. The Vietnam War was as much a part of the tumultuous Sixties as Flower Power and the Civil Rights Movement. We hope the transition goes smoothly for all of you. An F-4B Phantom II of Fighter Squadron VF-111 Sundowners drops 227 kg Mk 82 bombs over Vietnam during 1971. Buildings nearby and those opposite were also damaged. The commander was referred to simply as the senior expert. Troops from former Soviet republics, including Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as personnel from India and Mongolia are taking part. Seconds later, there came a burst of gunshot and several more explosions, and our diesel engines immediately went quiet. Soviet military specialists in Vietnam, 1965. Most still think of Vietnam as a war the U.S. and its South Vietnamese allies fought against the North. On 17 November 1964, the Soviet Politburo decided to send increased support to North Vietnam. For years, those were the men who ‘weren’t there’, veterans of a war their government said they never fought in. Having hurriedly patched the hole, the ship quickly unloaded its cargo and left for repairs.”. IntroBooks delivers up to the minute information covering everything on a topic in only one hour of reading. In addition to standard mines provided by their backers in China and the Soviet Union, Communist troops used a variety of anti-personnel devices, many handmade or obtained from U.S. forces. Their opinion was taken into account by our and by the Vietnamese commanders alike. Yet despite this hefty commitment, Washington was eager to portray the war as a multinational effort aimed at countering communist aggression. In another parallel to America's war in Vietnam, we learn that the Soviet soldiers, who were sent in harm's way by old politicians, did not receive the reception they deserved . Eduard Lekanov, commander of a platoon of Volkhov surface-to-air missile launchers: “In July 1966, we were stationed near Hanoi, guarding the largest bridge in Southeast Asia. 1961. The former Soviet Union was bogged down in Afghanistan for a decade after Moscow's 1979 invasion, but the way it was dragged in owed a lot to US designs. More than 3,000 Soviet soldiers fought in the conflict d. Vietnam War.The Vietnam War (1955-1975) is a black-marked event in the histories of both . Alexey Belov, head of a Group of Soviet military specialists attached to the 278th Surface-to-Air Missile Regiment of the VPA: “One clear day, a RA-5C Vigilante carrier-based reconnaissance aircraft flew above our dugout at an altitude of about 100 meters. Facts About the Soviet Afghanistan War. Vietnamese People's Army soldiers stand near the anti-aircraft missile, that protects the city against the U.S. Air Force raids. Inter-regional Public Organisation of Veterans of the Vietnam War, the Inter-regional Public Organisation of Veterans of the Vietnam War (MOOVVV). Unfortunately, the comments made before the change have been lost due to a technical problem. As the Vietnamese gained combat experience, our military specialists began to return home in small groups... We were constantly on the move. A fair number of Soviet advisers in Vietnam. Vietnam War.The Vietnam War (1955-1975) is a black-marked event in the histories of both Vietnam and the United States, and one when the latter country, after losing thousands of soldiers in the war, was effectively badly defeated and forced to retreat.. What war did US lose? The war also saw increased drug use among the Soviet soldiers and extremely low morale. Source for information on America Withdraws from Vietnam (1971-73 . 20. Those who fought alongside the Russians say it’s difficult to overestimate the impact they had. Set against the backdrop of the Cold War, the conflict in Vietnam was much more than a battle between Vietnamese and American forces. Boeing B-52 pilot’s window damaged by a fragment from an SA-2. So, what kept these extraordinary men running missions that were sure to get them wounded or killed? Why did they return to Vietnam for a second tour of duty with SOG? The answers to those questions are in this book. An F-105 hit by the Soviet S-75 "Dvina" missile. An approximately 1,000 Chinese were killed in North Vietnam in the late 1960s. It also mobilized troops on its northern border with the Soviet Union. Saturday's ceremony was a chance for the next generation of soldiers to meet the men who have done it all before and for a grateful nation to thank the veterans who were its unsung allies for so long. The disclosure was made a month after military officials in the Soviet Union admitted that a contingent of Soviet advisers in Vietnam took part in combat against U.S. forces and helped shoot down . Grigory Belov, in September 1965 - October 1967, commander of the Group of Soviet military specialists in Vietnam: "While assisting the Vietnamese in fighting, we just told them: Do like us, i.e . He did not give the order to open fire, and several seconds later it turned out that it was a Chinese-made mail plane that did not have an IFF transponder. Have you heard much about the Vietnam War? Do you know someone who fought in it? In this book, we will take a closer look at this war that got the whole world’s attention. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S. A photo essay by a veteran of the Soviet army who spent twenty months in Afghanistan reveals the fear and violence of a senseless war As for Vietnam's relationship with the Soviet Union, the conflict only strengthened Hanoi's ties with Moscow. Presents opposing viewpoints on various aspects of the Vietnam War, including the reasons for American involvement, the failure of United States policy there, and the effects on veterans. That night we changed our location, and the following day, five high-explosive bombs and five pellet bombs were dropped on the houses that we had just left.”, Yuri Demchenko, commander of a firing battery of 82nd battalion in the 238th Surface-to-Air Missile Regiment of the VPA: “At that moment, suddenly, from the other side – from the west – there came a sound like an approaching thunder, followed a few seconds later by three powerful explosions behind the cabin. It was America's longest and most divisive war, with almost 60,000 young men . I hope this answers your question. Our servicemen's uniform consisted of a steel helmet and underpants. Approximately 11,000 Soviet troops, including privates, officers and generals, took part in combat operations in Vietnam from 1965 until 1974. The decent Soviets, filled with their good faith, would have known just where "The Vietnam War" is coming from. Written in British English, In The Cold War, significant events that helped shape the Cold War are explored, including: the first H-bomb test; the Vietnam War; the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; and the fall of the Berlin Wall. In addition to standard mines provided by their backers in China and the Soviet Union, Communist troops used a variety of anti-personnel devices, many handmade or obtained from U.S. forces . Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin . Had the Soviet . Why we went to war in Vietnam. “The Soviet Union was a huge help in the war. There were other semi-military and civilian ships in our field of vision. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russian officials acknowledged that the Soviet Union had stationed up to 3,000 troops in Vietnam during the war. Launcher No. The thrust of U.S. policy for the duration of the war was determined by Carter in early 1980 when he initiated a program to . Hooray! But Soviet Union’s men were there, too, doing their part to advance the spread of communism. His time there would be much shorter than the many others who did tours in the Vietnam War. More U.S. military personnel deserted during the Vietnam War than in any other war in modern American military history. A second group of enemy aircraft aimed to deliver a second, final and devastating strike. HANOI (Reuters) -Vietnam deployed soldiers on Monday to help enforce a strict COVID lockdown in Ho Chi Minh City, its biggest urban area and current epicentre of its worst coronavirus outbreak to date. They made two or three launches, shot down one or two planes and immediately left the position.”. Thus, in the final analysis of the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War, the question is "Who taught whom a lesson?" We are working on restoring them, and hoping to see you fill up the comment section with new ones. Immediately a đồng chí (meaning “comrade” in Vietnamese) ran up to me and treated the wound. Describes public opinion and life in the United States during the Vietnam War. View attachment 409237Picture of U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS) troops with Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam when Ho's Viet Minh liberation front was fighting Japanese imperialists. The North's disastrous invasion. Had the Red Soviet troops not defeated German fascism and Japanese militarism, the 1945 August Revolution in Vietnam would never have occurred. While the U.S.S.R. supplied some troops, their biggest contribution was in weaponry. This book integrates the study of presidential politics and foreign policy-making from the Vietnam aftermath to the events following September 11 and the Iraqi War. It was America’s longest and most divisive war, with almost 60,000 young men dead in a conflict that killed more than five million on all sides. His time there would be much shorter than the many others who did tours in the Vietnam War. At the same time, America transferred its many military responsibilities over to the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN) as part of its "Vietnamization" strategy. 24 March 1965: Brezhnev accuses the United States of 'pirate raids' against North Vietnam, strengthening the position of the Soviet leadership . I can recall only one instance when the Americans dropped a shot shell from an airplane, which pierced the deck and board of a Soviet ship below the waterline. The Vietnam War is unique in its continued influence upon American consciousness. It was the USA's most prolonged military engagement since World War II, and the first war to receive wide-spread television coverage. This book uses new evidence from long hidden communist sources to show that, in fact, Poland was authorized by Hanoi to open direct contacts and that Hanoi had committed to entering talks with Washington. sent more American troops to Vietnam in order to win the war. For example, when the food available for use in camps became incredibly scarce, Colonel Eduard Wagner issued an order to let prisoners starve to death.. Soviets again somehow got the worst out of this deal when German officials barred Allied soldiers from sharing their . As for Cambodia, Vietnam did not withdraw its troops and would continue to occupy the country until October 1991. "During the war Miller was a member of the mission to Saigon and to the Paris peace negotiations. Its retreat is an epochal event, the culmination of an American policy begun under Jimmy Carter and . Click here to find out more. This website uses cookies. August 4, 2014. As the original communist state, the Soviet Union aided North Vietnam, with increasing support in the late 1960s. The USSR's forces in Laos were commanded by Colonel Lev Kravchenko, who gave support to the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong while testing the Nova 6 chemical weapon against local villagers. Once there, a new recruit was bullied by veteran soldiers and brutal . When the Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan in December 1979, it set the stage for a decade-long quagmire, similar to the American War in Vietnam. Boris Voronov, chief of staff of the Group of Soviet military specialists from May 1967 to April 1969: “Temperature in the shade reached 40C degrees above zero, and it was very humid. In the decades after the departure of the last U.S. combat troops from Vietnam in March 1973 and the fall of Saigon to communist North Vietnamese forces in April 1975, Americans have been unable to agree on how to characterize the long, costly and ultimately unsuccessful U.S. military involvement in Indochina. Grigory Belov, in September 1965 - October 1967, commander of the Group of Soviet military specialists in Vietnam: “While assisting the Vietnamese in fighting, we just told them: Do like us, i.e. The Soviet War in Afghanistan, 1979 - 1989. It is in no small degree thanks to them that the U.S. Air Force and Navy, having lost more than 4,000 aircraft, failed to suppress North Vietnam's air defenses and defeat the country. * The Soviet section became "East Germany" and the reunited section became "West Germany" Berlin * Area of extreme tension in Germany- capital city * Located in East Germany- Soviet controlled, and divided into 4 occupation zones . The funny thing was that we were ‘based’ in a small room in our embassy building in Hanoi, and all our ‘adventures’ were in plain sight. In the book he addresses such matters as the performance of U.S. military forces, varying strategies that might have yielded different outcomes, and the degree of involvement by the Soviet Union and Communist China along with a thought ... During 1965 the Vietnam War was transformed into an American War. Play World of Warships for free: http://bit.ly/2Kat8TU New players will receive 1 Million Credits, the USS Langley Aircraft Carrier, 3 days premium time, and. The North, in contrast, was receiving greater amounts of aid from the Soviet Union. I wish you luck...). So when we - dirty, tired and unshaven – returned with trophies from yet another field trip, people would give us a wide berth, just in case.”. Then, they moved to the controls, while we stood behind them, controlling their actions. This lasted for three to four months. The commander’s intuition and experience saved the aircraft and its crew.”, Tauno Pyattoyev, head of a Group of Soviet military specialists attached to the 236th and 275th Surface-to-Air Missile Regiments of the VPA: “The Vietnamese constantly warned us of the danger of an enemy attack on the ground (telling us not to go anywhere unprotected or alone, especially when working on combat positions). Soviet volunteers may go to Vietnam - archive. Their equipment was better than what the Americans had. Top 3 unknown proxy wars between the Soviet Union and U.S. Top 5 CIA operations against the Soviet Union, 9 foreign wars in which Soviet soldiers fought. 1, from which the missile had been blown away by a blast wave, was in its initial position, while the other five launchers, cut off from power, froze motionless facing in the same direction.”. United States Army in Vietnam. The group was working with the 92nd battalion, while I was writing a report. Later, it was modified by Brno Arsenal with a fixed extended underside magazine. This website uses cookies. The volume thereby covers a wide geographical range-from Berkeley and Berlin to Cambodia and Canberra. The essays address political, military, and diplomatic issues no less than cultural and intellectual consequences of 'Vietnam'. Russian veterans have gathered to mark the anniversary of America’s withdrawal from the Vietnam War. We reported their whereabouts, recording communications both between the ships and between pilots and the base. The war, much like Vietnam, destroyed Russian nationalism and support for the government. A U.S. Air Force SAM Hunter killer group of the 388th Tactical Fighter Wing takes fuel on the way to North Vietnam for a strike during "Operation Linebacker" in October 1972. Two months after the signing of the Vietnam peace agreement, the last U.S. combat troops leave South Vietnam as Hanoi frees the remaining American prisoners of war held in North Vietnam. Political Leaning. Today is just not your day. The only thing we knew was that we were Soviet people, Soviet soldiers, and that we had to do whatever it took to stop air raids, which is what we did,” Nikolay Kolesnik, Vietnam veteran, remembers. Found insideNew York Times Bestseller A Los Angeles Times Book Prize Finalist in History Winner of the 2018 Marine Corps Heritage Foundation Greene Award for a distinguished work of nonfiction "An extraordinary feat of journalism . . . full of emotion ... Nearly twenty-five years ago, the Soviet Union pulled its last troops out of Afghanistan, ending more . Soviet expertise played a vital part in training Vietnamese forces and Soviet anti-aircraft missiles to inflict heavy damage on American planes. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, military action carried out in late December 1979 by Soviet troops. America Withdraws from Vietnam (1971-73)The United States continued to withdraw its troops from Vietnam throughout the early 1970s. But by far, the largest source for 98ks in the Vietnam War was the late-1950s Soviet arms package. The Soviet Union could not stand by and watch indifferently as the Americans were carrying out their intervention in Indochina. Soviet involvement in Vietnam was a covert deployment of Soviet troops and equipment to Vietnam and the neighboring country of Laos (and possibly Cambodia) during the Vietnam War (1955-1975). Soviet military specialists and Vietnamese anti-aircraft gunners, 1967. The POW camp turned out to have been emptied some months previously, but they are said to have encountered Russians who were conductin. Afghanistan is Russia's Vietnam -- possibly with even greater consequences for the Soviet Union. A U.S. military aircraft shot down in Vietnam. Describes Soviet efforts to end the war, and assesses the influence of the war on Soviet foreign policy The Soviet Union intervened in support of the Afghan communist government in its conflict with anti-communist Muslim guerrillas during the Afghan War (1978-92) and remained in Afghanistan until mid-February 1989. The USSR's forces in Laos were commanded by Colonel Lev Kravchenko, who gave support to the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong while testing the Nova 6 chemical weapon against local villagers. Voices from the Vietnam War: Stories from American, Asian, and Russian Veterans brings together the accounts of soldiers, spies, and medical workers who experienced firsthand the years of conflict in Vietnam. In The Vietnam War, kids ages 12 to 15 explore the global conditions and history that gave rise to the Vietnam War, the reasons why the United States became increasingly embroiled in the conflict, and the varied causes of its shocking ...