Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (Q7226) Full Citation. The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is an international treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate illicit trade and diversion of conventional arms by establishing international standards governing arms transfers. 通常兵器の国際移転（移譲）を規制する。. [13] Duncan was speaking on behalf of the co-authors (Argentina, Australia, Costa Rica, Finland, France, Japan, and Kenya). Im Dezember 2006 verabschiedete die UN-Generalversammlungdie Resolution 61/89 „Auf dem Wege zu einem Vertrag über den Die Idee wurde 2003 von einer Gruppe von Friedensnobelpreisträgern unter der Leitung von Óscar Arias entwickelt. 24 countries abstained: Egypt, Bahrain, China, India, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Yemen, Qatar, Kuwait, Laos, Libya, Marshall Islands, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Zimbabwe, Sudan , Syria, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela and Belarus. A resolution to begin work on this Arms Trade Treaty was approved by the UN General Assembly in 2006. Arms control refers to international restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation and usage of small arms, conventional weapons, and weapons of mass destruction. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) estimated military expenditures as of 2018[update] at $1822 billion. Arms Trade Treaty ( English) Rules of Procedure (ATT/CSP1/CONF/1) ( English) Financial Rules for the Conferences of States Parties and the Secretariat (ATT/CSP1/CONF/2) ( English) Terms of Reference for the Management Committee (ATT/CSP1/CONF/4) ( … Antonyms for Arms limitation. Several countries gave explanations of their vote: Jamaica, Cuba, Venezuela, China, India, Iran, Algeria, Libya, Russia, Israel, Pakistan and Costa Rica. establish a control system regulating the export of munitions and ammunition for arms covered under Article 2.1 and their parts and components. On behalf of the EU , Finland backed the resolution by saying “every day, everywhere, people are affected by the side effects of irresponsible arms transfers. O Tratado de Comércio de Armas Convencionais ( TCAC) é um tratado entre Estados soberanos, ainda sem entrar em vigor, que pretende regular … The United States voted against the resolution. In mid-2012, the US walked away from an arms trade treaty in the 11th hour. The redefinition of the position of the USA, the world's largest arms exporter with an annual trade of US $ 55 billion in conventional weapons (40 percent of global trade), led to the initiation of formal negotiations at the United Nations to develop the Arms Trade Treaty. If the U.S. refuses to implement this data collection on law-abiding American gun owners, other nations might be required to ban the export of firearms to the U.S.[33], On 12 July 2012, the United States issued a statement condemning the selection of Iran to serve as vice president of the conference. In December 2006, the UN General Assembly passed resolution 61/89 “Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Establishing Common International Standards for the Import, Export and Transfer of Conventional Arms”. Although claiming themselves to be a PMC, Desperado, just as its name implies, frequently gave aid to terrorists and international criminals. [14], Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs) expressed in millions. WASHINGTON, May 31 2013 (IPS) - Advocacy groups here are stepping up a campaign to pressure President Barack Obama to quickly sign on to a new United Nations treaty aimed at regulating, for the first time, the international small-arms trade. [10], Some of the world's great powers maintain substantial naval forces to provide a global presence, with the largest nations possessing aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines and advanced anti-air defense systems. Products of the arms industry include guns, artillery, ammunition, missiles, military aircraft, military vehicles, ships, electronic systems, night-vision devices, holographic weapon sights, laser rangefinders, laser sights, hand grenades, landmines and more. The regulatory framework for the period up to the First World War was characterized by a laissez-faire policy that placed little obstruction in the way of weapons exports. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arms_industry&oldid=1046298422, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 September 2021, at 23:24. Some countries also have a substantial legal or illegal domestic trade in weapons for use by their own citizens, primarily for self-defense, hunting or sporting purposes. Transparency in armaments is a key confidence-building measure. (Q7226) Full Citation. The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is a multilateral treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional weapons, which entered into force on December 24, 2014. New York, NY: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, 2 April. May 25 - 26, 2021 Vienna, VIC C-BR D, Online . There are many different ARMS available to fighters; a fighter may have two different ARMS equipped at once and may switch ARMS between their chosen three at the start of each round. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. The composition of the five largest exporters of arms changed between 2014–18 remained unchanged compared to 2009–13, although their combined total exports of major arms were 10 percent higher. The idea was developed in 2003 by a group of Nobel Peace Prize winners led by Óscar Arias . 94 states submitted their views, which are contained in the 2007 report A/62/278. Just over eight months later, the world’s first international arms trade treaty was passed. Transparency in armaments is a key confidence-building measure. He is praised as a respected broker for peace in both North and South Sudan, and the Clinton Foundation Global Citizens Award reflects that … In 2014, during the Gaza war, Spain froze arms and military technology exports to … By partnering with regional and sub-regional organizations, other United Nations entities, as well as civil society groups, UNRCPD assists the international community in efforts to create a future world free of all forms of weapons of mass destruction. This galvanized the private sector into weapons production, with the surplus being increasingly exported to foreign countries. Other times, no bidding or competition takes place. In 2014–18, 155 countries (about three-quarters of all countries) imported major weapons. ARMS are weapons worn on a fighter's extendable limbs (also known as ARMS), in the same way a boxer wears gloves. Desperado Enforcement was known to be operating as early as 2016. This is a bald-faced lie. Found insideThis book defines the basics of CBW for the concerned citizen, including non-alarmist scientific descriptions of the weapons and their antidotes, methods of deployment and defensive response, and the likelihood in the current global ... Included in this new edition, along with vintage photographs and an extensive author biography, are Kennedy's correspondence about the writing project, contemporary reviews of the book, a letter from Ernest Hemingway, and two rousing ... [3] According to the institute, the volume of international transfers of major weapons in 2014–18 was 7.8 percent higher than in 2009–13 and 23 percent higher than in 2004–2008. Found inside – Page 140Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on ... Banking on Bloodshed: UK high street banks' complicity in the arms trade. However, Germany were leaders in innovation of weapons and used this innovation nearly defeating the allies in World War I. The volume of the arms trade greatly increased during the 20th century, and it began to be used as a political tool, especially during the Cold War where the United States and the USSR supplied weapons to their proxies across the world, particularly third world countries (see Nixon Doctrine). The Treaty was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on April 2, 2013 and opened for signature on June 3, 2013. The Arms Trade Treaty , ATT ) is the name of a multilateral treaty, the international trade in conventional arms is to regulate. By September 2016, 88 states had ratified the treaty and another 45 had signed it. Various corporations, some publicly held, others private, bid for these contracts, which are often worth many billions of dollars. The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is a multilateral treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional weapons. [23] Cuba, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan also abstained. U.N. Arms Trade Treaty Fails On U.S. Opposition After False NRA Gun Rights Threat Note that the treaty concerns international arms sales, not the rights of any nation's citizens to own arms, nor to sell arms to citizens within it's borders. UN Arms Trade Treaty. ", Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.reachingcriticalwill.org, US reverses stance on treaty to regulate arms trade, US Backs Arms Trade Treaty at UN, Abandoning Bush Opposition, “Creative Commons Attribution / Share Alike”, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Text of the contract in English, French and German (. This article uses bare URLs, which may be threatened by link rot. This group included Elie Wiesel, Betty Williams, the Dalai Lama, José Ramos-Horta, representatives of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Amnesty International, and the American Friends Service Committee. The treaty calls for the international sale of weapons to be linked to the human rights records of buyers . The decision was influenced by the change in position of the United States (the largest arms producer[21] and only country voting against resolution 61/89), which took place upon a change in leadership from George W. Bush to Barack Obama, on the condition they were "under the rule of consensus decision-making needed to ensure that all countries can be held to standards that will actually improve the global situation. The only complete political biography by a major Portuguese historian. It would include: The Amnesty International website "loopholes" include shotguns marketed for deer hunting that are virtually the same as military/police shotguns and rifles marketed for long range target shooting that are virtually the same as military/police sniper rifles. Arms Imports – import of defense articles from the PRC was banned after the imposition of the ban on arms exports to the PRC. "...the U.N. This page was last edited on 25 April 2020, at 19:21. Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT) November 20, … [...] As there is currently no comprehensive internationally binding instrument available to provide an agreed regulatory framework for this activity, the EU welcomes the growing support, in all parts of the world, for an ATT. " The ATT, like the PoA, is predicated upon a hypothesis that the illicit trade in small arms is a large and serious problem requiring global action through the UN. In trade The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is a multilateral treaty to regulate the international trade in conventional arms. Arms Trade Treaty . "[14] 94 States submitted their views, which are contained in the 2007 report A/62/278. Luxembourg Ratifies the Arms Trade Treaty 2014.jpg 4,000 × 6,000; 6.24 MB. UNGA. These numbers may not represent real financial flows as prices for the underlying arms can be as low as zero in the case of military aid.[18]. The Arms Trade Treaty (Engl. Ninety-seven states have ratified the treaty, and a further 41 states have signed but not ratified it. Arms Trade Treaty. The statement called the move "outrageous" and noted that Iran is under UN Security Council sanctions for weapons proliferation. Eighty-five states have ratified the treaty, and a further 47 states have signed but not ratified it.. Answer (1 of 4): “Why is Trump pulling out US from International Arms Treaty?” The US is a member in name only, the treaty having never been ratified by Congress. One of the largest sources of civil opposition to the ATT has come from the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA), which is the lobbying arm of the NRA. In 2014–18, the volume of major arms international transfers was 7.8 percent higher than in 2009-13 and 23 percent than that in 2004–08. Serbia provisionally applied the convention on the date of its signature. This program was formally called the "Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects" (PoA).[11]. Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre. Institutes Participating in Weapon Research and Warfare Simulation These include national reports by national governments about arms exports, the UN register on conventional arms and an annual publication by the U.S. Congressional Research Service that includes data on arms exports to developing countries as compiled by U.S. intelligence agencies. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Ideally, that means limiting the inflow of deadly weapons into places like Syria. Just before the outbreak of the Six-Day War in 1967, France – then Israel's main arms supplier, especially of aircraft – imposed an arms embargo on Israel, including on spare parts for its aircraft. treaty regulating the arms trade. Found inside – Page 318'Soviet Arms Exports and the Conversion of the Defence Industry' in Luciano Bozzo (ed), ... 'Russia Will Not Sign “Weak” Arms Trade Treaty' (DefenseNews, ... [34], International non-government and human rights organizations including Amnesty International, Oxfam, the Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress, Saferworld, and the International Action Network on Small Arms (who lead the Control Arms Campaign) have developed analysis on what an effective ATT would look like.[35]. Age, Biography and Wiki. Debates over treaties in reducing and getting rid of nuclear weapons all together has been on going since the Cold War ended. Export data tend to be less volatile as exporters tend to be more technologically advanced and have stable production flows. The arms industry also provides other logistical and operational support. The Small Arms Survey estimates that 875 million small arms circulate worldwide, produced by more than 1,000 companies from nearly 100 countries.[5]. May 25 - 26, 2021 Vienna, VIC C-BR D, Online . The book Indefensible: Seven Myths that Sustain the Global Arms Trade, Collected by Paul Holden is published by Zed Books. Wikipedia. Illegal trade in small arms occurs in many countries and regions affected by political instability. 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